string

See also: String

English

String (sense 1)

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#STRINGCategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *strengʰ-#STRING

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#STRINGCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#STRING string, streng, strynge, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#STRINGCategory:English terms derived from Old English#STRING strenġ, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#STRINGCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#STRING *strangi, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#STRINGCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#STRING *strangiz (string), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#STRING *strengʰ- (rope, cord, strand; to tighten).

Cognate with Scots string (string), Dutch streng (cord, strand), Low German strenge (strand, cord, rope), German Strang (strand, cord, rope), Danish streng (string), Swedish sträng (string, cord, wire), Icelandic strengur (string), Latvian stringt (to be tight, wither), Latin stringō (I tighten), Ancient Greek στραγγαλόομαι (strangalóomai, to strangle), from στραγγάλη (strangálē, halter), Ancient Greek στραγγός (strangós, tied together, entangled, twisted).

Noun

string (countable and uncountable, plural strings)Category:English lemmas#STRINGCategory:English nouns#STRINGCategory:English uncountable nouns#STRINGCategory:English countable nouns#STRINGCategory:English countable nouns#STRINGCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#STRINGCategory:Pages with entries#STRINGCategory:Pages with 6 entries#STRING

  1. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#STRING, uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#STRING) A long, thin and flexible structure made from threads twisted together.
    Synonyms: cord, rope, line, thread, twine; see also Thesaurus:string
  2. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#STRING) Any similar long, thin and flexible object.
    1. (musicCategory:en:Musical instruments#STRING) A segment of wire (typically made of plastic or metal) or other material used as vibrating element on a musical instrument.
      a violinstring
      Category:English terms with usage examples#STRING
      Category:English terms with usage examples#STRING
    2. (sportsCategory:en:Sports#STRING) A length of nylon or other material on the head of a racquet.
  3. A thread or cord on which a number of objects or parts are strung or arranged in close and orderly succession; hence, a line or series of things arranged on a thread, or as if so arranged.
    a string of shells or beads
    Category:English terms with usage examples#STRING
    a string of sausages
    Category:English terms with usage examples#STRING
  4. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#STRING) A cohesive substance taking the form of a string.
    The string of spittle dangling from his chin was most unattractive
    Category:English terms with usage examples#STRING
  5. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#STRING) A series of items or events.
    Synonyms: sequence, series
    a string of successes
    Category:English terms with usage examples#STRING
  6. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#STRING) The members of a sports team or squad regarded as most likely to achieve success. (Perhaps metaphorical as the "strings" that hold the squad together.) Often first string, second string etc.
  7. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#STRING) In various games and competitions, a certain number of turns at play, of rounds, etc.
  8. (collectiveCategory:English collective nouns#STRING) A drove of horses, or a group of racehorses kept by one owner or at one stable.
  9. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#STRING, programmingCategory:en:Programming#STRING) An ordered sequence of text characters stored consecutively in memory and capable of being processed as a single entity.
  10. (musicCategory:en:Music#STRING, metonymicCategory:English metonyms#STRING, countableCategory:English countable nouns#STRING) A stringed instrument.
  11. (musicCategory:en:Music#STRING, usually in the plural) The stringed instruments as a section of an orchestra, especially those played by a bow, or the persons playing those instruments.
    Synonym: string section
  12. (figurative, in the plural) The conditions and limitations in a contract collectively.
    Synonyms: conditions, provisions
    Category:English terms with usage examples#STRING
    • 2022 December 14, Mel Holley, “Network News: Strikes go on as RMT rejects RDG's "detrimental" offer”, in RAIL, number 972, page 8:
      But he added: "The RDG offer contains more strings than a harp, including some which have never previously been discussed. It also omits significant points that had previously been negotiated."
      Category:English terms with quotations#STRING
  13. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#STRING, physicsCategory:en:Physics#STRING) A tiny one-dimensional string-like entity, the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics.
  14. (slangCategory:English slang#STRING) Cannabis or marijuana. (Can we add an example for this sense?)Category:Requests for example sentences in English#STRING
  15. (billiardsCategory:en:Billiards#STRING) Part of the game of billiards, where the order of the play is determined by testing who can get a ball closest to the bottom rail by shooting it onto the end rail.
  16. (historicalCategory:English terms with historical senses#STRING, billiardsCategory:en:Billiards#STRING) The buttons strung on a wire by which the score is kept.
  17. (billiardsCategory:en:Billiards#STRING, by extension) The points made in a game of billiards.
  18. (billiardsCategory:en:Billiards#STRING, pool) The line from behind and over which the cue ball must be played after being out of play, as by being pocketed or knocked off the table; also called the string line.
  19. A strip, as of leather, by which the covers of a book are held together.
  20. (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#STRING) A fibre, as of a plant; a little fibrous root.
  21. (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#STRING) A nerve or tendon of an animal body.
  22. (carpentryCategory:en:Carpentry#STRING) A board supporting steps
    Synonyms: stringer, stringboard, stringpiece
  23. (shipbuilding) An inside range of ceiling planks, corresponding to the sheer strake on the outside and bolted to it.
  24. (botanyCategory:en:Botany#STRING) The tough fibrous substance that unites the valves of the pericarp of leguminous plants.
    the strings of beans
    Category:English terms with usage examples#STRING
  25. (miningCategory:en:Mining#STRING) A small, filamentous ramification of a metallic vein.
    • 1833, Thomas Sopwith, An Account of the Mining Districts of Alston Moor, Weardale [] :
      a single miner is often found pursuing his solitary labours at a string or thin vein of ore
      Category:English terms with quotations#STRING
  26. (architectureCategory:en:Architecture#STRING, masonryCategory:en:Masonry#STRING) A stringcourse.
  27. (datedCategory:English dated terms#STRING, slangCategory:English slang#STRING) A hoax; a fake story.
  28. (slangCategory:English slang#STRING) Synonym of stable (group of prostitutes managed by one pimp).
  29. (oil industryCategory:en:Oil industry#STRING) A column of drill pipe that transmits drilling fluid (using the mud pumps) and torque (using the kelly drive or top drive) to the drill bit.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Etymology 2

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#STRINGCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#STRING stryngen, strengen, from the noun (see above).

Verb

string (third-person singular simple present strings, present participle stringing, simple past strung or (colloquial) stringed or strang, past participle strung or (colloquial) stringed)Category:English lemmas#STRINGCategory:English verbs#STRINGCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#STRINGCategory:Pages with entries#STRINGCategory:Pages with 6 entries#STRING

  1. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#STRING) To put (items) on a string.
    You can string these beads on to this cord to make a colorful necklace.
    Category:English terms with usage examples#STRING
  2. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#STRING) To put strings on (something).
    It is difficult to string a tennis racket properly.
    Category:English terms with usage examples#STRING
  3. (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#STRING) To form into a string or strings, as a substance which is stretched, or people who are moving along, etc.
  4. (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#STRING, billiardsCategory:en:Billiards#STRING) To drive the ball against the end of the table and back, in order to determine which player is to open the game.
  5. (birdwatchingCategory:en:Birdwatching#STRING) To deliberately state that a certain bird is present when it is not; to knowingly mislead other birders about the occurrence of a bird, especially a rarity; to misidentify a common bird as a rare species.
    • 1980, Bill Oddie, Bill Oddie's Little Black Bird Book, page 81:
      To be honest, you'd be better off trying to string a Skylark as a Richard's Pipit rather than as a Pectoral Sandpiper.
      Category:English terms with quotations#STRING
    • 2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 67:
      For instance he might see a White-eared Honeyeater, a not uncommon bird in the heathy areas at Bunyip, but in his excitement to call it, something in his brain scrambled and came out as: `White-cheeked Honeyeater!' White-cheeked Honeyeater is an absolute stonking crippler in Victoria, but Stu was not actually trying to string a rarity, he'd just got such a flood of new information swirling around his brain that sometimes it got jumbled up.
      Category:English terms with quotations#STRING
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Dutch terms borrowed from English#STRINGCategory:Dutch terms derived from English#STRING string.

Pronunciation

Noun

string m (plural strings, diminutive stringetje n)Category:Dutch lemmas#STRINGCategory:Dutch nouns#STRINGCategory:Dutch nouns with plural in -s#STRINGCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#STRINGCategory:Dutch masculine nouns#STRINGCategory:Pages with entries#STRINGCategory:Pages with 6 entries#STRING

  1. (clothingCategory:nl:Clothing#STRING) G-string, thong
  2. (computingCategory:nl:Computing#STRING) character string

Synonyms

French

Etymology

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from stringCategory:French pseudo-loans from English#STRINGCategory:French terms derived from English#STRING.

Pronunciation

Noun

string m (plural strings)Category:French lemmas#STRINGCategory:French nouns#STRINGCategory:French countable nouns#STRINGCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#STRINGCategory:French masculine nouns#STRINGCategory:Pages with entries#STRINGCategory:Pages with 6 entries#STRING

  1. G-string, thong, tanga
Category:fr:Underwear#STRING

Portuguese

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from EnglishCategory:Portuguese terms borrowed from English#STRINGCategory:Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English#STRINGCategory:Portuguese terms derived from English#STRING string. Doublet of estrémCategory:Portuguese doublets#STRING.

Pronunciation

Noun

string m or f (plural strings)Category:Portuguese lemmas#STRINGCategory:Portuguese nouns#STRINGCategory:Portuguese countable nouns#STRINGCategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#STRINGCategory:Portuguese masculine nouns#STRINGCategory:Portuguese feminine nouns#STRINGCategory:Portuguese nouns with multiple genders#STRINGCategory:Pages with entries#STRINGCategory:Pages with 6 entries#STRING

  1. (computingCategory:pt:Computing#STRING) string (sequence of consecutive text characters)
    Synonyms: cadeia, cadeia de caracteres

Swedish

Etymology

From EnglishCategory:Swedish terms derived from English#STRING string.

Noun

string cCategory:Swedish lemmas#STRINGCategory:Swedish nouns#STRINGCategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#STRINGCategory:Swedish common-gender nouns#STRINGCategory:Pages with entries#STRINGCategory:Pages with 6 entries#STRING

  1. G-string, thong

Declension

Derived terms

References

Anagrams

Category:sv:Underwear#STRING

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From EnglishCategory:Tok Pisin terms derived from English#STRING string.

Noun

stringCategory:Tok Pisin lemmas#STRINGCategory:Tok Pisin nouns#STRINGCategory:Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header#STRINGCategory:Pages with entries#STRINGCategory:Pages with 6 entries#STRING

  1. string; cord
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Germanic Category:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *strengʰ- Category:English terms inherited from Middle English Category:English terms inherited from Old English Category:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic Category:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation Category:English terms with archaic senses Category:English terms with audio pronunciation Category:English terms with historical senses Category:English terms with quotations Category:English terms with usage examples Category:English transitive verbs Category:English uncountable nouns Category:English verbs Category:Entries with translation boxes Category:French 1-syllable words Category:French countable nouns Category:French lemmas Category:French masculine nouns Category:French nouns Category:French pseudo-loans from English Category:French terms derived from English Category:French terms with IPA pronunciation Category:French terms with audio 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