Labial–alveolar ejective stop
Labial–alveolar ejective | |
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t͡pʼCategory:Pages with plain IPA |
The labial–alveolar ejective stop is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. It is a [t] and [p] pronounced simultaneously and as an ejective. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨t͡pʼ⟩Category:Pages with plain IPA. It was used dialectally in Ubykh.Category:All articles with unsourced statementsCategory:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2025[citation needed]
Features
Features of the voiceless labial–alveolar plosive are:
- Its manner of articulation is occlusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also oral, with no nasal outlet, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is a plosive.
- Its place of articulation is labial–alveolar, which means that it is simultaneously articulated with the front part of the tongue against the alveolar ridge and the lips.
- Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
- It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
- It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
- The airstream mechanism is ejective (glottalic egressive), which means the air is forced out by pumping the glottis upward.
Occurrence
Language | Dialect | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
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Abkhaz[1] | Category:All articles needing examplesCategory:Articles needing examples from September 2023[example needed] | In free variation with [tʷʼ]; contrasts /t͡pʰ, d͡b, t͡pʼ/. See Abkhaz phonology. | |||
Lak[1] | Some dialects | Category:All articles needing examplesCategory:Articles needing examples from September 2023[example needed] | Contrasts /t͡p, d͡b, t͡pʼ/. |
References
- 1 2 Catford, J. C. (1977). Siegel, Bernard J. (ed.). "Mountain of Tongues: The Languages of the Caucasus". Annual Review of Anthropology. 6: 290. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.06.100177.001435. ISBN 9780824319069.
Category:All articles needing examples
Category:All articles with unsourced statements
Category:Articles needing examples from September 2023
Category:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows
Category:Articles with short description
Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2025
Category:Doubly articulated consonants
Category:Ejectives
Category:Labial–coronal consonants
Category:Pages with plain IPA
Category:Short description matches Wikidata