Taboon bread

Category:Articles with short descriptionCategory:Short description is different from Wikidata
Taboon bread
Taboon bread, main component of musakhan
TypeFlatbread wrap
Place of originMiddle East
Category:Articles to be merged from June 2025Category:All articles to be merged

Taboon bread (Arabic: خبز طابون, romanized: khubz ṭābūnCategory:Articles containing Arabic-language text) is Levantine flatbread baked in a taboon or tannur 'tandoor' clay oven, similar to the various tandoor breads found in many parts of Asia. It is used as a base or wrap in many cuisines, and eaten with different accompaniments.[1]

Variations

Traditional tabun with lid, from Palestine

Taboon bread is an important part of Palestinian cuisine,[2][3][4] traditionally baked on a bed of small hot stones in the taboon oven.[5] The hot stones give the bread an uneven texture and prevent the formation of bubbles in the bread due to the expanding water vapor, which facilitates adding toppings to it, but also prevents the formation of an inner hollow pocket like pita.[6][7] It is the base of musakhan, often considered the national dish of Palestine. Gustaf Dalman, a German orientalist, documented its making in Palestine in the early 20th-century, among other types of breads.[8] In Palestine, folded flat-bread was often filled with a spinach and onion mixture, or with cheese curds and onion mixture, or with raisins and pine nuts.[8] The ordinary taboon-bread was slightly smaller in size than the ordinary tannur-bread.[9] Over the centuries, bread-making in communal taboons played an important social role for women in Palestinian villages.[5]

See also

References

  1. Skloot, Joe (February 28, 2002). "Falafel: Ambassador of peace or cuisine from mideast?". The Daily Princetonian. Archived from the original on 2009-08-19. Retrieved 2018-12-06.Category:CS1: unfit URL
  2. Albala, K. (2011). Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia. Greenwood. pp. 28–29. ISBN 978-0-313-37626-9. Retrieved 2019-10-03.
  3. Whittemore, William Meynell (1874). Sunshine, conducted by W.M. Whittemore [and others]. p. 6 via Internet Archive.
  4. Albala, K. (2016). At the Table: Food and Family around the World: Food and Family around the World. ABC-CLIO. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-61069-738-5. Retrieved 2019-10-03.
  5. 1 2 "e-turathuna-Tabun - Bethlehem University". www.bethlehem.edu. Archived from the original on 2019-02-03. Retrieved 2019-02-03.
  6. Kassis, Reem. "Taboon (Palestinian Flatbread)". Serious Eats. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  7. Tamimi, Sami; Wrigley, Tara. "8.1,7.1". Falastin A Cookbook. ISBN 9780399581748.
  8. 1 2 Dalman, Gustaf (1964). Arbeit und Sitte in Palästina (in German). Vol. 4 (Bread, oil and wine). Hildesheim. pp. 114–115. OCLC 312676221.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisherCategory:CS1: long volume valueCategory:CS1 German-language sources (de) (reprinted from 1935 edition)
  9. Dalman, Gustaf (1964). Arbeit und Sitte in Palästina (in German). Vol. 4 (Bread, oil and wine). Hildesheim. OCLC 312676221.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisherCategory:CS1: long volume valueCategory:CS1 German-language sources (de) (reprinted from 1935 edition), Diagram 30
Category:Jordanian cuisine Category:Flatbreads Category:Iraqi cuisine Category:Israeli breads Category:Palestinian cuisine Category:Lebanese cuisine Category:Levantine cuisine Category:Mediterranean cuisine Category:Syrian cuisine Category:Turkish cuisine Category:Saudi Arabian cuisine Category:Emirati breads Category:Emirati cuisine Category:Yemeni breads Category:Stuffed dishes
Category:All articles to be merged Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text Category:Articles to be merged from June 2025 Category:Articles with short description Category:CS1: long volume value Category:CS1: unfit URL Category:CS1 German-language sources (de) Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher Category:Emirati breads Category:Emirati cuisine Category:Flatbreads Category:Iraqi cuisine Category:Israeli breads Category:Jordanian cuisine Category:Lebanese cuisine Category:Levantine cuisine Category:Mediterranean cuisine Category:Palestinian cuisine Category:Saudi Arabian cuisine Category:Short description is different from Wikidata Category:Stuffed dishes Category:Syrian cuisine Category:Turkish cuisine Category:Yemeni breads