The introductions of the country, dependency and region entries are in the native languages and in English. The other introductions are in English.
Atlas index
Atlas index
Index of present and former countries (nations, empires etc.) and dependencies around the world.
Not included are former feudal states in Europe and tribes without any state structure.
The lists includes present and former countries (nations, empires etc.) and dependencies with links to the English Wikipedia, followed by a link to the (most relevant) atlas entry that (should) include(s) a map or maps of that entity.
Ziyanid– independent country 1236-1555, annexed to the Ottoman Empire:►Algeria
Zululand– independent country 1816-1887, then British protectorate until 1897, annexed to Natal:►South Africa
Notes and references
General remarks:
The WIKIMEDIA COMMONS Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons. The main page is therefore the portal to maps and cartography on Wikimedia. That page contains links to entries by country, continent and by topic as well as general notes and references.
Every entry has an introduction section in English. If other languages are native and/or official in an entity, introductions in other languages are added in separate sections. The text of the introduction(s) is based on the content of the Wikipedia encyclopedia. For sources of the introduction see therefore the Wikipedia entries linked to. The same goes for the texts in the history sections.
Historical maps are included in the continent, country and dependency entries.
The status of various entities is disputed. See the content for the entities concerned.
The maps of former countries that are more or less continued by a present-day country or had a territory included in only one or two countries are included in the atlas of the present-day country. For example the Ottoman Empire can be found in the Atlas of Turkey.
↑ In fact there was no stat Archbishopric of Mayence, but the Archbishop was member of the Confederation. He was the ruler of countries like the Principalities of Aschaffenburg and Regensburg and the County of Wetzlar