Module:category tree/lang/mr
- The following documentation is generated by Module:documentation. [edit]
- Useful links: root page • root page’s subpages • links • transclusions • testcases • sandbox
This module handles generating the descriptions and categorization for Marathi category pages of the format "Marathi LABEL" where LABEL can be any text. Examples are Category:Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs and Category:Russian velar-stem neuter-form nouns. This module is part of the category tree system, which is a general framework for generating the descriptions and categorization of category pages.
For more information, see Module:category tree/lang/documentation.
NOTE: If you add a new language-specific module, you must add the language code to the list at the top of Module:category tree/lang in order for the module to be recognized.
local labels = {}
local handlers = {}
local u = mw.ustring.char
for _, pos in ipairs({"nouns", "verbs", "adjectives"}) do
labels[pos .. " with phonetic respelling"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " using phonetic respelling in their " ..
(pos == "verbs" and "conjugation" or "declension") ..
" tables due to irregular or unpredictable pronunciations.",
additional = [=[
===See also===
* [[Wiktionary:Marathi transliteration]]
* [[Module:mr-translit]]]=],
parents = {
"terms by orthographic property",
"terms by phonemic property",
{name = pos, sort = "phonetic respelling"},
},
}
end
--------------------------------- Nouns --------------------------------
labels["nouns by gender and stem type"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns categorized by gender and stem type.",
parents = {{name = "nouns", sort = "gender and stem type"}},
breadcrumb = "by gender and stem type",
}
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local gender, stem, pos
gender, stem, pos = data.label:match("^([a-z]+ine) (independent unmarked [^ %-]*%-stem) (.*)s$")
if not gender then
gender, stem, pos = data.label:match("^([a-z]+) (independent [^ %-]*%-stem) (.*)s$")
end
if not gender then
gender, stem, pos = data.label:match("^([a-z]+) (unmarked [^ %-]*%-stem) (.*)s$")
end
if not gender then
gender, stem, pos = data.label:match("^([a-z]+) ([^ %-]*%-stem) (.*)s$")
end
if gender and pos == "noun" then
local desc = "{{{langname}}} " .. gender .. " " .. stem .. " " .. pos .. "s."
local additional
if stem:find("independent") then
additional = "* Here, 'independent' means that the stem ending directly " ..
"follows a vowel and so uses the independent Devanagari form of the vowel that begins the ending."
end
if stem:find("unmarked") then
additional = additional and additional .. "\n" or ""
additional = additional .. "* Here, 'unmarked' means that the endings are added onto the full direct singular form " ..
"without removing the stem ending."
end
return {
description = desc,
additional = additional,
parents = {
{name = pos .. "s by gender and stem type", sort = stem:gsub("independent ", ""):gsub("unmarked ", "")}
},
breadcrumb = gender .. " " .. stem,
}
end
end)
--------------------------------- Verbs --------------------------------
labels["verbs with Perso-Arabic roots"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs whose {{lg|root}}s are [[Perso-Arabic]] rather than native.</br></br>For example, the verbal root of {{m|mr|आजमावणे|tr={{xlit|mr|आज़मावणे}}}} is Persian rather than native. The verbal root of {{m|mr|तपासणे}} is Arabic rather than native.",
parents = {{name = "verbs", sort = "Perso-Arabic"}},
}
labels["verbs adopted from Sanskrit"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are taken directly from Sanskrit rather than being native formations.</br></br>For example, {{m|mr|वाचणे|tr={{xlit|mr|वाच़णे}}|t=to read}} is taken directly from {{m+|sa|वाचयति}} rather than being a native formation.",
parents = {{name = "verbs", sort = "Sanskrit"}},
}
--------------------------------- Orthographic Properties --------------------------------
labels["geminated terms spelled with two aspirated consonants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms with the first character of an aspirated geminated consonant being spelled with an aspirated consonant rather than its non-aspirated counterpart.</br></br>For example, terms spelled with either {{lang|mr|ख्ख}} or {{lang|mr|ठ्ठ}} instead of {{lang|mr|क्ख}} or {{lang|mr|ट्ठ}}. This is unusual since it is impossible to pronounce {{lang|mr|ख्ख}} as {{IPAchar|/kʰkʰ/}} or to pronounce {{lang|mr|ठ्ठ}} as {{IPAchar|/ʈʰʈʰ/}}.",
parents = {{name = "terms by orthographic property", sort = "geminated aspiration"}},
}
labels["terms with hypercorrected spellings"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} spellings that have changed under the assumption that they are somehow better than their original spellings.</br></br>For example, the usage of {{m|mr|नाष्टा}} with retroflexion instead of {{m|mr|नाश्ता}}, even though the language of the etymon, Classical Persian, does not have retroflexion.",
parents = {{name = "terms by orthographic property", sort = "hypercorrected"}},
}
--------------------------------- Phonemic Properties --------------------------------
labels["terms with apocope"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms with a noticeable absence of a word-final sound. This is usually refers to the word-final deletion of the high vowels {{IPAchar|/i/}} and {{IPAchar|/u/}} in the lemma form of terms borrowed from Sanskrit.</br></br>For example, the deletion of {{IPAchar|/i/}} in {{m|mr|रात्र}} from {{m+|sa|रात्रि}} and the deletion of {{IPAchar|/u/}} in {{m|mr|मध}} from {{m+|sa|मधु}}.",
parents = {{name = "terms by phonemic property", sort = "apocope"}},
}
labels["terms with unexpected gemination"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms with an unexpected lengthening of a consonant.",
parents = {{name = "terms by phonemic property", sort = "unexpected gemination"}},
}
--------------------------------- Etymology --------------------------------
labels["terms derived from Prakrit without cluster simplification"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms usually undergo a sound change where geminate " ..
"clusters are {{w|Degemination|degeminated}} with " ..
"{{w|Compensatory lengthening|compensatory lengthening}} and nasal + " ..
"{{w|Homorganic consonant|homorganic consonant}} clusters lose the " ..
"nasal consonant and undergo compensatory lengthening. For example, " ..
"{{ncog|pra|𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢|सत्त}} > {{m+|mr|सात}} and " ..
"{{ncog|pra|𑀤𑀁𑀢|दन्त}} > {{m+|mr|दात}}.<br/><br/>" ..
"However, some words did not participate in this sound change. For example, " ..
"{{ncog|pra|𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺|हत्थि}} > {{m+|mr|हत्ती}}. Words which " ..
"failed to undergo cluster simplification are included here.",
parents = {{
name = "terms derived from Prakrit",
sort = "without cluster simplification"
}}
}
return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers}