金
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Translingual
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Alternative forms
- 釒 / 钅 (when used as a left Chinese radical)Category:Pages using lite templates
Han character
Category:Han character radicals#%20
金Category:Translingual lemmas#金00金Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#金00金Category:Translingual symbols#金00金Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#金00金Category:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#金00金Category:Pages with entries#金Category:Pages with 6 entries#金Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#金 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+0, 8 strokes, cangjie input 金 (C), four-corner 80109, composition ⿱𫢉䒑)
Category:Han script characters#金00金Category:Translingual Han characters with definition lines#金- Kangxi radical #167, ⾦.
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1295, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40152
- Dae Jaweon: page 1795, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4167, character 1
- Unihan data for U+91D1
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
金 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | ||
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Au | |
| Previous: 鉑／铂 (bó) (Pt) | |
| Next: 汞 (gǒng) (Hg) | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 金 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *krɯm)Category:Han phono-semantic compounds#金00: semantic 士 (“upside-down ritual axe perhaps made of precious materials”) + semantic 丷 (“two blocks of metal”) + phonetic 亼. The semantic component in folk etymology is very often misinterpreted as 王. The minerals, originally drawn as : and then as 丷, are sometimes indicated as 呂, however the latter is the pictogram of two vertebrae.
The upper component 亼Category:Pages using lite templates is the ancient form for 今 (OC *krɯm) and it represents an open mouth flipped upside down; it indicates the original pronunciation of the whole character.
Shuowen interprets it as an image of metal in the earth (Xu Shen writes "象金在土中形") with 亼Category:Pages using lite templates as phonetic. But the most ancient versions do not contain the pictogram of the earth.
Originally referred to copper, first used during the Copper Age and the Jade Age in China (hence before the Bronze Age, during which the first bronzes were produced); later the meaning was extended to metal as a whole, and then to gold.
Etymology
Starostin reconstructs Proto-Sino-TibetanCategory:Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan#金00Category:Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan#金00 *gǝ̆m (“metal”); compare Tedim Chin xam (“gold”)Category:Pages using lite templatesCategory:Pages using lite templates and Lepcha ᰀᰩᰮ (kóm, “silver, coin, money”)Category:Lepcha terms with redundant transliterations#金.
“Copper” [prior to 5th BCE] → “metals in general” → “gold”.
The main senses now are “gold” and “metal”.
Some of the Manchu people with this surname are descendants of the Qing imperial family and is a calque of ManchuCategory:Chinese terms calqued from Manchu#金00Category:Chinese terms derived from Manchu#金00 ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠨ (aisin, “gold”) in their original surname ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠨ
ᡤᡳᠣᡵᠣ (aisin gioro).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jin1
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): jǐn
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): jìn
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җин (žin, I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gam1
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): gam1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): gim1 / gim1*
- Gan (Wiktionary): jin1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jing1
- Northern Min (KCR): géng
- Eastern Min (BUC): gĭng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ging1
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): gam1
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): jin1
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): din1
- (Hengyang, Wiktionary): jin1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jīn
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jin
- Wade–Giles: chin1
- Yale: jīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jin
- Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jin1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gin
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: jǐn
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiẽ²¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: jìn
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): jin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕĩ³¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җин (žin, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gam1
- Yale: gām
- Cantonese Pinyin: gam1
- Guangdong Romanization: gem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐm⁵⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: gam1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐm²¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gim1 / gim1*
- Sinological IPA (key): /kim³³/, /kim³³⁻³³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîm
- Hakka Romanization System: gimˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gim1
- Sinological IPA: /kim²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: gimˋ
- Sinological IPA: /kim⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jing1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: géng
- Sinological IPA (key): /keiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ging1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ging
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ging1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Yongchun, Zhangpu, Longyan, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Hui'an)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kem
- Tâi-lô: kem
- Phofsit Daibuun: kefm
- IPA (Hui'an): /kem³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gim1 / ging1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kim / king
- Sinological IPA (key): /kim³³/, /kiŋ³³/
- gim1 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
- ging1 - Chenghai.
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: gam1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kəm⁵³/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Kunshan, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- Wugniu: 1cin
- MiniDict: cin平
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1jin
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕin⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Jiading): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ciŋ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Chongming): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kunshan): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /t͡ɕin⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡ɕin³³⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵²/
- Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵²/
- Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/
- (Jinhua)
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Kunshan, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: jin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin³³/
- (Loudi)
- Wiktionary: din1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tin⁴⁴/
- (Hengyang)
- Wiktionary: jin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: kim
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)[ə]m/
- (Zhengzhang): /*krɯm/
Definitions
金Category:Chinese lemmas#金00Category:Chinese hanzi#金00Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#金00Category:Pages with entries#金Category:Pages with 6 entries#金Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#金
- (obsoleteCategory:Chinese terms with obsolete senses#金00) copper (Cu)
- metal
- 合金 ― héjīn ― alloyCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
- metalware
- gold (Au)
- golden; blond
- (by extension) money; material wealth
- 現金／现金 ― xiànjīn ― cashCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
- 資金／资金 ― zījīn ― fundsCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
- 金錢／金钱 ― jīnqián ― currencyCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
- (historicalCategory:Chinese terms with historical senses#金00) ancient currency unitCategory:Pages using lite templates
- (historicalCategory:Chinese terms with historical senses#金00) gong or other metalware for signalling commands in the military
- 金鼓齊鳴／金鼓齐鸣 ― jīngǔqímíng ― the gongs and drums of war sound out in unisonCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
- respectful; precious
- 金玉良言 ― jīnyùliángyán ― precious adviceCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
- used in 金城 (jīnchéng)
- 金城湯池／金城汤池 ― jīnchéngtāngchí ― strongly fortified cityCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
- short for 金星 (Jīnxīng, “Venus”)Category:Chinese short forms
- one of the eight kinds of instruments (八音 (-)Category:Pages using lite templates)
- metal, one of the five elements of Wu Xing (五行 (-)Category:Pages using lite templates)
- (CantoneseCategory:Cantonese Chinese#金00, cantCategory:Chinese cant#金00) fire; flame
- (CantoneseCategory:Cantonese Chinese#金00, cantCategory:Chinese cant#金00) roasted
- 金豬／金猪 [Cantonese] ― gam1 zyu1 [Jyutping] ― roasted suckling pigCategory:Cantonese terms with collocations
- (～朝) (historicalCategory:Chinese terms with historical senses#金00) The Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
- (～朝, ～國) (historicalCategory:Chinese terms with historical senses#金00) synonym of 後金 / 后金 (Hòujīn), the Jurchen Later Jin state (1616–1636)
- a surnameCategory:Chinese surnames#金00
- 金聖歎／金圣叹 ― Jīn Shèngtàn ― Jin Shengtan (Chinese literary critic)Category:Mandarin terms with usage examples
- 金焰 ― Jīn Yàn ― Jin Yan (Chinese actor)Category:Mandarin terms with usage examples
Synonyms
Compounds
- 五金 (wǔjīn)
- 代金 (dàijīn)
- 佣金
- 保證金 / 保证金 (bǎozhèngjīn)
- 俸金 (fèngjīn)
- 八角金盤 / 八角金盘 (bājiǎojīnpán)
- 兼金
- 冶金 (yějīn)
- 冷金
- 出金 (chūjīn)
- 分金
- 前金 (Qiánjīn, “Cianjin”)
- 加菜金 (jiācàijīn)
- 勞金 / 劳金
- 包金 (bāojīn)
- 千金 (qiānjīn)
- 南金
- 卹金
- 吉金
- 合金 (héjīn)
- 吞金
- 基金 (jījīn)
- 堆金
- 塗金 / 涂金
- 子金 (zǐjīn)
- 寸金
- 尤金 (Yóujīn)
- 嵌金
- 平金
- 年金 (niánjīn)
- 彩金
- 後金 / 后金 (Hòujīn)
- 戧金 / 戗金
- 房金
- 押金 (yājīn)
- 描金
- 揮金 / 挥金
- 撈金 / 捞金 (lāojīn)
- 撿金 / 捡金 (jiǎnjīn)
- 斷金 / 断金
- 期金 (qījīn)
- 本金 (běnjīn)
- 板金 (bǎnjīn)
- 條金 / 条金
- 標金 / 标金 (biāojīn)
- 沙金 (shājīn)
- 泥金
- 流金
- 洋金
- 淘金 (táojīn)
- 漂金
- 烏金 / 乌金 (wūjīn)
- 燙金 / 烫金 (tàngjīn)
- 爍金 / 烁金
- 獎學金 / 奖学金 (jiǎngxuéjīn)
- 獎金 / 奖金 (jiǎngjīn)
- 獻金 / 献金 (xiànjīn)
- 現金 / 现金 (xiànjīn)
- 白金 (báijīn)
- 百金
- 真金 (zhēnjīn)
- 砂金 (shājīn)
- 碎金 (suìjīn)
- 祥金
- 禮金 / 礼金 (lǐjīn)
- 萬金 / 万金
- 租金 (zūjīn)
- 稅金 / 税金 (shuìjīn)
- 粉金
- 純金 / 纯金 (chúnjīn)
- 紫金 (zǐjīn)
- 罰金 / 罚金 (fájīn)
- 美金 (měijīn)
- 聘金 (pìnjīn)
- 股金 (gǔjīn)
- 脩金
- 茶金
- 薪金 (xīnjīn)
- 訂金 / 订金 (dìngjīn)
- 課金 / 课金 (kèjīn)
- 貼金 / 贴金 (tiējīn)
- 賃金 / 赁金 (lìnjīn)
- 資金 / 资金 (zījīn)
- 賞金 / 赏金 (shǎngjīn)
- 賻金 / 赙金
- 贖金 / 赎金 (shújīn)
- 赤金 (chìjīn)
- 足金 (zújīn)
- 蹙金
- 酎金 (zhòujīn)
- 酬金 (chóujīn)
- 醵金
- 重金 (zhòngjīn)
- 金不換 / 金不换 (jīnbùhuàn)
- 金丸 (jīnwán)
- 金丹 (jīndān)
- 金井
- 金交椅
- 金人
- 金代 (Jīndài)
- 金仔
- 金價 / 金价 (jīnjià)
- 金光 (jīnguāng)
- 金公
- 金冠 (jīnguān)
- 金刀
- 金剛 / 金刚 (jīngāng)
- 金剛努目 / 金刚努目 (jīngāngnǔmù)
- 金剛石 / 金刚石 (jīngāngshí)
- 金剛石婚 / 金刚石婚
- 金剛砂 / 金刚砂 (jīngāngshā)
- 金剛鑽 / 金刚钻 (jīngāngzuàn)
- 金創 / 金创
- 金勒
- 金匠 (jīnjiàng)
- 金匱 / 金匮 (jīnguì)
- 金印
- 金口 (jīnkǒu)
- 金口玉言
- 金史
- 金句 (jīnjù)
- 金吾 (jīnwú)
- 金嗓子 (jīnsǎngzi)
- 金圓券 / 金圆券 (jīnyuánquàn)
- 金坪 (Jīnpíng)
- 金城 (jīnchéng)
- 金城湯池 / 金城汤池 (jīnchéngtāngchí)
- 金堂 (Jīntáng)
- 金堰 (Jīnyàn)
- 金塔 (jīntǎ)
- 金壺 / 金壶
- 金天 (jīntiān)
- 金奏
- 金奴
- 金婚 (jīnhūn)
- 金子 (jīnzi)
- 金字塔 (jīnzìtǎ)
- 金字招牌 (jīnzì zhāopái)
- 金字旁 (jīnzìpáng)
- 金字旁兒 / 金字旁儿
- 金家山
- 金家橋 / 金家桥 (Jīnjiāqiáo)
- 金寧 / 金宁 (Jīnníng)
- 金屋 (jīnwū)
- 金屬 / 金属 (jīnshǔ)
- 金屬陶瓷 / 金属陶瓷
- 金山 (jīnshān)
- 金峰 (Jīnfēng)
- 金峰路 (Jīnfēnglù)
- 金川 (Jīnchuān)
- 金工 (jīngōng)
- 金帛 (jīnbó)
- 金帶 / 金带
- 金幣 / 金币 (jīnbì)
- 金庭 (Jīntíng)
- 金庫 / 金库 (jīnkù)
- 金張 / 金张
- 金戈鐵馬 / 金戈铁马 (jīngētiěmǎ)
- 金文 (jīnwén)
- 金斗 (jīndǒu)
- 金旁
- 金昌 (Jīnchāng)
- 金星 (Jīnxīng)
- 金晃晃 (jīnhuǎnghuǎng)
- 金曜 (jīnyào)
- 金朝 (Jīncháo)
- 金本位 (jīnběnwèi)
- 金果坪 (Jīnguǒpíng)
- 金枝玉葉 / 金枝玉叶 (jīnzhīyùyè)
- 金柑 (jīngān)
- 金柝
- 金條 / 金条 (jīntiáo)
- 金棺
- 金榜 (jīnbǎng)
- 金槍魚 / 金枪鱼 (jīnqiāngyú)
- 金橘 (jīnjú)
- 金樽 (jīnzūn)
- 金檢 / 金检
- 金殼郎 / 金壳郎
- 金殿 (jīndiàn)
- 金母
- 金汁 (jīnzhī)
- 金沙 (jīnshā)
- 金油
- 金波
- 金泥
- 金湯 / 金汤 (jīntāng)
- 金湖 (Jīnhú)
- 金港 (Jīngǎng)
- 金漆
- 金漿玉醴 / 金浆玉醴
- 金灶
- 金烏 / 金乌 (jīnwū)
- 金煌煌
- 金燦燦 / 金灿灿 (jīncàncàn)
- 金牌 (jīnpái)
- 金牛 (jīnniú)
- 金牛座 (jīnniúzuò)
- 金牛肝菌 (jīnniúgānjùn)
- 金猊 (jīnní)
- 金獎 / 金奖 (jīnjiǎng)
- 金玉 (jīnyù)
- 金玉滿堂 / 金玉满堂 (jīnyùmǎntáng)
- 金玉良言 (jīnyùliángyán)
- 金珠 (jīnzhū)
- 金璫 / 金珰
- 金環蛇 / 金环蛇 (jīnhuánshé)
- 金瓜 (jīnguā)
- 金甌 / 金瓯 (jīn'ōu)
- 金甲 (jīnjiǎ)
- 金瘍 / 金疡
- 金瘡 / 金疮 (jīnchuāng)
- 金盞花 / 金盏花
- 金盞草 / 金盏草 (jīnzhǎncǎo)
- 金相
- 金相玉質 / 金相玉质
- 金石 (jīnshí)
- 金碧
- 金碧輝煌 / 金碧辉煌 (jīnbìhuīhuáng)
- 金礦 / 金矿 (jīnkuàng)
- 金社 (Jīnshè)
- 金秋 (jīnqiū)
- 金科
- 金科玉律 (jīnkēyùlǜ)
- 金穴
- 金童
- 金筆 / 金笔 (jīnbǐ)
- 金箔 (jīnbó)
- 金箍棒 (jīngūbàng)
- 金粉
- 金粟 (jīnsù)
- 金精
- 金糕
- 金紅 / 金红
- 金素
- 金紫
- 金絲燕 / 金丝燕
- 金絲猴 / 金丝猴 (jīnsīhóu)
- 金絲雀 / 金丝雀 (jīnsīquè)
- 金綠玉 / 金绿玉
- 金縢
- 金缸城 (Jīngāngchéng)
- 金罍
- 金聲 / 金声
- 金腿 (jīntuǐ)
- 金臺 / 金台 (Jīntái)
- 金色 (jīnsè)
- 金華 / 金华 (Jīnhuá)
- 金葉 / 金叶
- 金蓮 / 金莲 (jīnlián)
- 金蓮兒 / 金莲儿
- 金蓮花 / 金莲花 (jīnliánhuā)
- 金蘭 / 金兰 (jīnlán)
- 金蛇
- 金融 (jīnróng)
- 金融危機 / 金融危机 (jīnróng wēijī)
- 金融寡頭 / 金融寡头 (jīnróng guǎtóu)
- 金融資本 / 金融资本 (jīnróng zīběn)
- 金蟲 / 金虫
- 金蟬脫殼 / 金蝉脱壳
- 金蟾 (jīnchán)
- 金衡 (jīnhéng)
- 金衣
- 金裝 / 金装
- 金言 (jīnyán)
- 金諾 / 金诺
- 金谷
- 金貂
- 金貴 / 金贵 (jīnguì)
- 金質 / 金质 (jīnzhì)
- 金身
- 金輪 / 金轮 (jīnlún)
- 金迷紙醉 / 金迷纸醉
- 金邊 / 金边 (Jīnbiān)
- 金都
- 金酒 (jīnjiǔ)
- 金針 / 金针 (jīnzhēn)
- 金針菇 / 金针菇 (jīnzhēngū)
- 金針菜 / 金针菜 (jīnzhēncài)
- 金釵 / 金钗 (jīnchāi)
- 金釭 / 金𮣲
- 金釧 / 金钏
- 金鉤 / 金钩
- 金鈿 / 金钿
- 金鉦 / 金钲 (jīnzhēng)
- 金鈴子 / 金铃子
- 金銀 / 金银 (jīnyín)
- 金銀花 / 金银花 (jīnyínhuā)
- 金銀財寶 / 金银财宝 (jīnyíncáibǎo)
- 金鋪 / 金铺
- 金錢 / 金钱 (jīnqián)
- 金錢板 / 金钱板 (jīnqiánbǎn)
- 金錢松 / 金钱松
- 金錢草 / 金钱草 (jīnqiáncǎo)
- 金錢豹 / 金钱豹 (jīnqiánbào)
- 金鎖 / 金锁 (jīnsuǒ)
- 金鎊 / 金镑 (jīnbàng)
- 金鏡 / 金镜
- 金鏤 / 金镂
- 金鐘兒 / 金钟儿
- 金鐲 / 金镯 (jīnzhuó)
- 金鑪 / 金𬬻
- 金鑰匙 / 金钥匙 (jīnyàoshi)
- 金鑾 / 金銮
- 金鑾殿 / 金銮殿 (jīnluándiàn)
- 金門 / 金门 (Jīnmén)
- 金閃閃 / 金闪闪
- 金閨 / 金闺
- 金闕 / 金阙 (jīnquè)
- 金陵 (Jīnlíng)
- 金雕 (jīndiāo)
- 金雞 / 金鸡 (jīnjī)
- 金雞獨立 / 金鸡独立
- 金霓
- 金面
- 金革
- 金鞍 (jīn'ān)
- 金額 / 金额 (jīn'é)
- 金風 / 金风 (jīnfēng)
- 金飯碗 / 金饭碗
- 金飾 / 金饰 (jīnshì)
- 金馬 / 金马 (jīnmǎ)
- 金馬玉堂 / 金马玉堂 (Jīnmǎ Yùtáng)
- 金髮 / 金发 (jīnfà)
- 金魚 / 金鱼 (jīnyú)
- 金魚草 / 金鱼草 (jīnyúcǎo)
- 金魚藻 / 金鱼藻 (jīnyúzǎo)
- 金魚蟲 / 金鱼虫 (jīnyúchóng)
- 金鴨 / 金鸭
- 金黃 / 金黄 (jīnhuáng)
- 金黴素 / 金霉素 (jīnméisù)
- 金鼓 (jīngǔ)
- 金龜 / 金龟 (jīnguī)
- 金龜子 / 金龟子 (jīnguīzǐ)
- 銷金 / 销金 (xiāojīn)
- 錯金 / 错金 (cuòjīn)
- 錫金 / 锡金 (Xījīn)
- 鍍金 / 镀金 (dùjīn)
- 鎦金 / 镏金 (liújīn)
- 鑠金 / 铄金
- 開金 / 开金 (kāijīn)
- 飾金 / 饰金
- 餅金 / 饼金
- 館金 / 馆金
- 馬丁·路德·金紀念日 / 马丁·路德·金纪念日 (Mǎdīng Lùdé Jīn Jìniànrì)
- 鬱金 / 郁金 (yùjīn)
- 鳴金 / 鸣金 (míngjīn)
- 麩金 / 麸金 (fūjīn)
- 黃金 / 黄金 (huángjīn)
- 黃金洞 / 黄金洞 (Huángjīndòng)
- 黑金 (hēijīn)
Descendants
Others:
References
- “金”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典Category:Chinese terms with redundant script codes#金 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
- “金”, in 漢語多功能字庫Category:Chinese terms with redundant script codes#金 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學Category:Chinese links with redundant wikilinks#金Category:Chinese links with redundant alt parameters#金 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: こん (kon, Jōyō)Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations#金←こん (kon, historical)Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations#金←こむ (komu, ancient)Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations#金
- Kan-on: きん (kin, Jōyō)Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations#金←きん (kin, historical)Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations#金←きむ (kimu, ancient)Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations#金
- Kun: かね (kane, 金, Jōyō)Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#金、かな (kana, 金, Jōyō †)Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#金、こがね (kogane, 金)Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#金
- Nanori: か (ka)Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations#金Category:Japanese kanji with goon reading こん#金00Category:Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こん#金00Category:Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading こむ#金00Category:Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きん#金00Category:Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きん#金00Category:Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading きむ#金00Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading かね#金00Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading かな#金00Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading こがね#金00Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading か#金00
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 金 |
| きん Grade: 1 |
| kan'on |
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Au | |
| Previous: 白金 (Pt) | |
| Next: 水銀 (Hg) | |
/kimʉ/ → /kiɴ/
From Middle ChineseCategory:Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese#きん 金 (kim)Category:Pages using lite templatesCategory:Pages using lite templates. Compare modern Mandarin 金 (jīn)Category:Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations#金, Hokkien 金 (kim).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) きん [kíꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [kʲĩɴ]Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation#きん
Noun
金 • (kinCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#金Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#金) Category:Japanese lemmas#きんCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#きんCategory:Japanese nouns#きんCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#きんCategory:Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji#きんCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#きんCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 金#きんCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#きんCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#きんCategory:Pages with entries#金Category:Pages with 6 entries#金Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#金
- gold (Au)
- money
- 金一封をもらった。 ― kin ippū o moratta. ― I received a gift of money.Category:Japanese terms with usage examples#きん
- short for 金属 (kinzoku)Category:Japanese short forms#きんCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#きん: metal
- (shogiCategory:ja:Shogi#きんCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#きん) short for 金将 (kinshō)Category:Japanese short forms#きん: a gold general
- metal as one of the five classical elements in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine
- short for 金曜日 (kin’yōbi)Category:Japanese short forms#きん: Friday
Derived terms
Affix
金 • (kinCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#金Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#金) Category:Japanese lemmas#きんCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#きんCategory:Japanese affixes#きんCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#きんCategory:Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji#きんCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#きんCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 金#きんCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#きんCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#きんCategory:Pages with entries#金Category:Pages with 6 entries#金Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#金
Derived terms
- 金塊 (kinkai)
- 金額 (kingaku)
- 金魚 (kingyo)
- 金字塔 (kinjitō)
- 金星 (Kinsei)
- 金銭 (kinsen)
- 金属 (kinzoku)
- 金泥 (kindei)
- 金団 (kinton)
- 金帛 (kinpaku)
- 金箔 (kinpaku)
- 金髪 (kinpatsu)
- 金融 (kin'yū)
- 金曜 (kin'yō)
- 益金 (ekikin, “profit, proceeds”)
- 換金 (kankin)
- 現金 (genkin)
- 国庫金 (kokkokin, “treasury funds”, as of the central government)
- 合金 (gōkin)
- 砂金 (sakin)
- 資金 (shikin)
- 資本金 (shihonkin)
- 借入金 (shakunyūkin, “borrowed money, debt/loan payable”)
- 賞金 (shōkin)
- 上金 (jōkin)
- 千金 (senkin)
- 代金 (daikin)
- 賃金 (chingin)
- 年金 (nenkin)
- 白金 (hakkin)
- 半金属 (hankinzoku)
- 板金, 鈑金 (bankin)
- 非金属 (hikinzoku)
- 引当金 (hikiatekin, “provision, reserves”)
- 滅金 (mekkin)
- 冶金 (yakin)
- 預金 (yokin)
- 料金 (ryōkin)
- 錬金術 (renkinjutsu)
Proper noun
金 • (KinCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#金Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#金) Category:Japanese lemmas#きんCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#きんCategory:Japanese proper nouns#きんCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#きんCategory:Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji#きんCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#きんCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 金#きんCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#きんCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#きんCategory:Pages with entries#金Category:Pages with 6 entries#金Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#金
See also
- キム (Kimu)Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#金, surname directly borrowed from Korean
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 金 |
| こん Grade: 1 |
| goon |
/komʉ/ → /koɴ/
From Middle ChineseCategory:Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese#こん 金 (kim)Category:Pages using lite templatesCategory:Pages using lite templates.
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) こん [kóꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [kõ̞ɴ]Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation#きん
Noun
金 • (konCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#金Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#金) Category:Japanese lemmas#こんCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#こんCategory:Japanese nouns#こんCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#こんCategory:Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji#こんCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#こんCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 金#こんCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#こんCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#こんCategory:Pages with entries#金Category:Pages with 6 entries#金Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#金
Affix
金 • (konCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#金Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#金) Category:Japanese lemmas#こんCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#こんCategory:Japanese affixes#こんCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#こんCategory:Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji#こんCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#こんCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 金#こんCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#こんCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#こんCategory:Pages with entries#金Category:Pages with 6 entries#金Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#金
Derived terms
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 金 |
| かね Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 銀 銅 鉄 |
From Old JapaneseCategory:Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese#かねCategory:Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese#かねCategory:Pages using lite templates.
Possibly derived from unbound prefix kana- fused with い (i, nominal particle). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)Category:Requests for references for etymologies in Old Japanese entries#かねCategory:Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#かね
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Cognate with terms with a ka- stem pertaining to “hardness”?”)Category:Requests for etymologies in Japanese entries#きん
The four kanji spellings of this term, 金Category:Pages using lite templates (“gold”), 銀 (“silver”), 銅 (“copper”), and 鉄 (“iron”), hint at the importance of each of these four metals in ancient Japan.
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) かね [kàné] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ka̠ne̞]Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation#きん
Noun
金 • (kaneCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#金Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#金) Category:Japanese lemmas#かねCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#かねCategory:Japanese nouns#かねCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#かねCategory:Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji#かねCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#かねCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 金#かねCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#かねCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#かねCategory:Pages with entries#金Category:Pages with 6 entries#金Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#金
- metal
- Synonym: 金属 (kinzoku)
- (impolite) clipping of お金 (okane)Category:Japanese clippings#きん: money
- (colloquialCategory:Japanese colloquialisms#かねCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#かね) short for 曲尺 (kanejaku)Category:Japanese short forms#きん: a carpenter’s square
- (colloquialCategory:Japanese colloquialisms#きん) short for 金物 (kanamono) or 金具 (kanagu)Category:Japanese short forms#きん: metal fittings
- short for 金性 (kaneshō)Category:Japanese short forms#きん: fineness of gold metal, compare English karat
- synonym of 金箔 (kinpaku): gold leaf
Usage notes
The 金Category:Pages using lite templates spelling is the most common for this term.
Derived terms
- 金網 (kanaami)
- 金色 (kanairo)
- 鍛冶 (kaji)
- 金型 (kanegata, “die, mould”)
- 金具 (kanagu)
- 金串 (kanagushi)
- 金轡 (kanagutsuwa)
- 金沢 (Kanazawa)
- 金縛り (kanashibari)
- 金槌 (kanazuchi)
- 金床 (kanatoko)
- 鉄棒 (kanabō)
- 金目 (kaneme)
- 金山 (kanayama)
- 銅 (akagane)
- 上げ金 (agegane, “tribute paid by general commoners to daimyō in feudal Japan”)
- 鋇 (atsugane)
- 粗金 (aragane)
- 板金 (itagane)
- 裏金 (uragane)
- 帯金 (obigane)
- 切り金 (kirigane)
- 截り金 (kirigane)
- 鉄 (kurogane)
- 小金 (kogane)
- 黄金 (kogane)
- 地金 (jigane)
- 銀 (shirogane)
- 筋金 (sujigane)
- 鑽 (tagane)
- 鋼 (hagane)
- 針金 (harigane)
- 眼鏡 (megane)
Descendants
Etymology 4
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 金 |
| こがね Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |
Etymology 5
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 金 |
| きむ Grade: 1 |
| irregular |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 金 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 金, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
- 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#金Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#金 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle ChineseCategory:Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese#금Category:Pages using lite templates 金 (MC kim).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 금 (Yale: kùm) | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 쇠〮 (Yale: swóy) | 금 (Yale: kùm) |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɯm]
- Phonetic hangul: [금]
Hanja
Wikisource 金 (eumhun 쇠 금 (soe geum))Category:Korean lemmas#금Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#금Category:Korean hanja#금Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#금Category:Pages with entries#金Category:Pages with 6 entries#金Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#金
- Hanja form? of 금 (“gold; amount of money”)Category:Pages using lite templates. [noun]Category:Pages using lite templates
- Hanja form? of 금 (“money”)Category:Pages using lite templates. [suffix]Category:Pages using lite templates
- Hanja form? of 금 (“short for 금요일(金曜日) (geumyoil, “Friday”)”)Category:Pages using lite templates. Category:Pages using lite templates
Compounds
- 갹금 (醵金, gyakgeum)
- 거금 (巨金, geogeum)
- 거금 (醵金, geogeum)
- 금고 (金庫, geumgo)
- 금리 (金利, geumni)
- 금박 (金箔, geumbak)
- 금발 (金髪, geumbal)
- 금성 (金星, geumseong)
- 금속 (金屬, geumsok)
- 금융 (金融, geumyung)
- 금전 (金錢, geumjeon)
- 금품 (金品, geumpum)
- 과금 (課金, gwageum)
- 기금 (基金, gigeum)
- 대금 (代金, daegeum)
- 도금 (鍍金, dogeum)
- 모금 (募金, mogeum)
- 만금 (萬金, man'geum)
- 백금 (白金, baekgeum)
- 벌금 (罰金, beolgeum)
- 상금 (賞金, sanggeum)
- 세금 (稅金, segeum)
- 송금 (送金, songgeum)
- 연금 (年金, yeon'geum)
- 예금 (預金, yegeum)
- 요금 (料金, yogeum)
- 원금 (元金, won'geum)
- 임금 (賃金, imgeum)
- 입금 (入金, ipgeum)
- 자금 (資金, jageum)
- 저금 (貯金, jeogeum)
- 판금 (板金, pan'geum)
- 합금 (合金, hapgeum)
- 헌금 (獻金, heon'geum)
- 현금 (現金, hyeon'geum)
- 황금 (黃金, hwanggeum)
- 과징금 (課徵金, gwajinggeum)
- 금강산 (金剛山, Geumgangsan)
- 금요일 (金曜日, geumyoil)
- 금자탑 (金字塔, geumjatap)
- 기부금 (寄附金, gibugeum)
- 등록금 (登錄金, deungnokgeum)
- 범칙금 (犯則金, beomchikgeum)
- 보조금 (補助金, bojogeum)
- 비자금 (祕資金, bijageum)
- 잉여금 (剩餘金, ing'yeogeum)
- 장학금 (奬學金, janghakgeum)
- 중금속 (重金屬, junggeumsok)
- 추징금 (追徵金, chujinggeum)
- 후원금 (後援金, huwon'geum)
Etymology 2
Most likely a borrowing from Early MandarinCategory:Korean terms derived from Early Mandarin#金 金 (EM *kim) during Mongol rule in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kim]
- Phonetic hangul: [김]
Hanja
金 (eumhun 사람의 성(姓) 김 (saram-ui seong gim))Category:Korean lemmas#김Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#김Category:Korean hanja#김Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#김Category:Pages with entries#金Category:Pages with 6 entries#金Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#金
- Hanja form? of 김 (“a surnameCategory:Korean surnames#金; used in placenames”)Category:Pages using lite templates. Category:Pages using lite templates
Compounds
References
- ↑ 권인한Category:Pages using lite templates (2004), “성씨 김(金)의 한자음 연원을 찾아서Category:Pages using lite templates”, in Sae Gugeo Saenghwal (in Korean), volume 14, number 4, pages 143—155
Old Japanese
Compounds
- 思金神 (Omo₂pi₁kane no₂ kami₂)
Etymology 1
From Proto-JaponicCategory:Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic#かねCategory:Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic#かね *kanaiCategory:Pages using lite templatesCategory:Pages using lite templates.
Possibly derived from unbound prefix kana- stemmed with nominal particle い (i). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)Category:Requests for references for etymologies in Old Japanese entries#かねCategory:Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#かね
Noun
金 (kane) (kana かね)Category:Old Japanese lemmas#くかね'Category:Old Japanese nouns#くかね'Category:Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header#くかね'Category:Pages with entries#金Category:Pages with 6 entries#金Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#金
Derived terms
Descendants
- > Japanese: 金 (kane) (inherited)
Etymology 2
From 黃 (ku, “yellow”) + 金 (kane, “metal”)Category:Old Japanese compound terms#くがねCategory:Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#くがね.
Noun
金 (kugane) (kana くがね)Category:Old Japanese lemmas#くかね'Category:Old Japanese nouns#くかね'Category:Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header#くかね'Category:Pages with entries#金Category:Pages with 6 entries#金Category:Pages with raw sortkeys#金
Descendants
- Japanese: 黄金 (kogane)
Vietnamese
Han character
金: Hán Việt readings: kim[1][2][3]Category:Vietnamese Chữ Hán#金00 Category:Vietnamese lemmas Category:Vietnamese Han characters
金: Nôm readings: kim[1][2][4], ghim[3][5], câm[2], găm[3], ghim[4]Category:Vietnamese Nom#金00 Category:Vietnamese lemmas Category:Vietnamese Han characters
- chữ Hán form of kim (“gold; metal”)Category:Pages using lite templatesCategory:Vietnamese Chữ HánCategory:Pages using lite templates
- chữ Hán form of Kim (“a surname from ChineseCategory:Vietnamese surnames#金00Category:Vietnamese surnames from Chinese#金00”)Category:Pages using lite templatesCategory:Vietnamese Chữ HánCategory:Pages using lite templates