γαῖα
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡâi̯.a/Category:Ancient Greek 2-syllable words#ΓΑΙΑCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΓΑΙΑ
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡɛ.a/Category:Ancient Greek 2-syllable words#ΓΑΙΑCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΓΑΙΑ
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈʝɛ.a/Category:Ancient Greek 2-syllable words#ΓΑΙΑCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΓΑΙΑ
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈʝe.a/Category:Ancient Greek 2-syllable words#ΓΑΙΑCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΓΑΙΑ
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈʝe.a/Category:Ancient Greek 2-syllable words#ΓΑΙΑCategory:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΓΑΙΑ
Noun
γαῖᾰ • (gaîă) f (genitive γαίᾱς)Category:Ancient Greek lemmas#ΓΑΙΑCategory:Ancient Greek nouns#ΓΑΙΑCategory:Ancient Greek properispomenon terms#ΓΑΙΑCategory:Ancient Greek feminine nouns#ΓΑΙΑCategory:Ancient Greek first-declension nouns#ΓΑΙΑCategory:Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension#ΓΑΙΑCategory:Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header#ΓΑΙΑCategory:Ancient Greek feminine nouns#ΓΑΙΑCategory:Pages with entries#ΓΑΙ͂ΑCategory:Pages with 1 entry#ΓΑΙ͂Α; first declension
- (poeticCategory:Ancient Greek poetic terms#ΓΑΙΑ) land, country
- earth (material)
- earth (element)
- the Earth (see Γαῖα (Gaîa))
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ γαῖᾰ hē gaîă |
τὼ γαίᾱ tṑ gaíā |
αἱ γαῖαι hai gaîai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς γαίᾱς tês gaíās |
τοῖν γαίαιν toîn gaíain |
τῶν γαιῶν tôn gaiôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ γαίᾳ tēî gaíāi |
τοῖν γαίαιν toîn gaíain |
ταῖς γαίαις taîs gaíais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν γαῖᾰν tḕn gaîăn |
τὼ γαίᾱ tṑ gaíā |
τᾱ̀ς γαίᾱς tā̀s gaíās | ||||||||||
Vocative | γαῖᾰ gaîă |
γαίᾱ gaíā |
γαῖαι gaîai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | γαῖᾰ gaîă |
γαίᾱ gaíā |
γαῖαι gaîai | ||||||||||
Genitive | γαίης gaíēs |
γαίαιν / γαίαιῐν / γαίῃῐν gaíai(ĭ)n / gaíēiĭn |
γαιᾱ́ων / γαιέ͜ων / γαιῶν gaiā́ōn / gaié͜ōn / gaiôn | ||||||||||
Dative | γαίῃ gaíēi |
γαίαιν / γαίαιῐν / γαίῃῐν gaíai(ĭ)n / gaíēiĭn |
γαίῃσῐ / γαίῃσῐν / γαίῃς / γαίαις gaíēisĭ(n) / gaíēis / gaíais | ||||||||||
Accusative | γαῖᾰν gaîăn |
γαίᾱ gaíā |
γαίᾱς gaíās | ||||||||||
Vocative | γαῖᾰ gaîă |
γαίᾱ gaíā |
γαῖαι gaîai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
References
- ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “γαῖα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 255
Further reading
- “γαῖα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “γαῖα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “γαῖα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- γαῖα in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γαῖα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- γαῖα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Category:Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
Category:Ancient Greek feminine nouns
Category:Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension
Category:Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
Category:Ancient Greek lemmas
Category:Ancient Greek nouns
Category:Ancient Greek poetic terms
Category:Ancient Greek properispomenon terms
Category:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
Category:Pages with 1 entry
Category:Pages with entries