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ソート可能な表を作成するには、表に sortable クラスを追加します。 このクラスを追加すると、各ヘッダー セル内のヘッダーの横に矢印が表示されます。 (下記の例を参照) 矢印をクリックすると、選択した列に基づいて表の行が並び替えられます。 矢印を連続してクリックすると、次のパターンで並び順が変わります。昇順、降順、ソートなし。 異なる列の矢印を Shift キーを押しながらクリックすると、二次的な並び替えが行えます。

Shift キーを押しながらの各クリックで、クリックされた列に基づいた二次的な並び替えが行われます。この機能は三次およびそれ以上の並び替えにも適用されます。

ソートのモード

項目は、ヘッダーの下の最初の数行のデータ型に基づいて並べ替えられます。 データ型を決定するために、ページの読み込み時にヘッダーの下にある最初の 5 つの空ではない行が調べられ、最適な形式が選択されます。 矛盾が発生することがあります。 さらに、特定の列では、下記の関連する節で説明されているように、ソート順を強制できます。

現在、span や sup のようなタグはデータ型の決定に影響しませんが、参照番号や表示されるコメントは影響します。

­

{|class="wikitable sortable"
!data-sort-type="date"| 日付 !! 名前 !! 身長 !!data-sort-type="number"| 給与
|-
| 01.10.1977 || Smith || 1.85 || 1,000.000
|-
| 11.6.1972 || Ray || 1.89 || 900.000
|-
| 1.9.1992 || Bianchi || 1.72 || 2,000.50
|}

{|class="wikitable sortable"
! 氏名 !! 身長
|-
|data-sort-value="Smith, John"| John Smith || 1.85
|-
|data-sort-value="Ray, Ian"| Ian Ray || 1.89
|-
|data-sort-value="Bianchi, Zachary"| Zachary Bianchi || 1.72
|}

To ensure certain text isn't sorted but still displayed, use data-sort-type="...". You can then append additional text after values, like "200 approx" or "100<sup style="color:blue" title="link to Reference">[1]". An empty cell sorts as "-Infinity". If a cell contains a range of dates or numbers (for example, from 2 to 5), use data-sort-value="...".

You can sort data by columns, with Column A as the primary sort key. If Column A has equal values, use Column B as the secondary key. Click Column A's sort button once or twice, then while holding shift, click Column B's sort button once or twice for further refinement.

例:

Click on the "Text" column first, then hold down the shift key and click on the "Numbers" column. You'll notice that the items are sorted based on text first and then numbers.

You can skip sorting the last row of a table by marking it with class="sortbottom". You can also exclude it from sorting by declaring it as a footer with an exclamation mark (!).

Wikitext

{|class="wikitable sortable"
! 名 !! 姓 !! 身長
|-
| John || Smith || 1.85
|-
| Ron || Ray || 1.89
|-
| Mario || Bianchi || 1.72
|- class="sortbottom"
! !! 平均: || 1.82
|}

Rendering

Wikitext

{|class="wikitable sortable"
! 名 !! 姓 !! 身長
|- class="sorttop"
! !! 平均: || 1.82
|-
| John || Smith || 1.85
|-
| Ron || Ray || 1.89
|-
| Mario || Bianchi || 1.72
|}

Rendering

Wikitext

{|class="wikitable sortable"
! Numbers !! 英字 !! 日付 !! 通貨 !!class="unsortable"| ソート不可
|-
| 1 || Z || 02-02-2004 || 5.00 || This
|-
| 2 || y || 13-apr-2005 || || Column
|-
| 3 || X || 17.aug.2006 || 6.50 || Is
|-
| 4 || w || 01.Jan.2005 || 4.20 || Unsortable
|-
| 5 || V || 05/12/2006 || 7.15 || See?
|-
! 合計: 15 !! !! !! 合計: 29.55 !!
|-
|}

Rendering

Wikitext

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!style="width:9em"| 国 !!data-sort-type="number"| 面積
|-
| フランス
| 674 843 km²
|- class="expand-child" style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.2; color:gray"
|colspan="2"| パリにはエッフェル塔があります。
|-
| イギリス
| 242 495 km²
|- class="expand-child" style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.2; color:gray"
|colspan="2"| イギリスではユーロで支払えません。
|- class="expand-child" style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.2; color:gray"
|colspan="2"| さらに、車は道路の左側通行です。
|-
| ドイツ
| 357 168 km²
|- class="expand-child" style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.2; color:gray"
|colspan="2"| ドイツにはかつての東ドイツ (DDR) も含みます。
|}

Rendering

If you put in data-sort-value the same content as above row, keep this rows also together. The original mutual order of these rows is preserved. A better way for this is class expand-child, see above #Keeping some rows together.

Example where data-sort-value is used is the case for the rows about the Netherlands:

{|class="wikitable sortable"
! 国/州 !! 首都
|-
| フランス || パリ
|-
| オランダ || アムステルダム
|-
|data-sort-value="オランダ"| 南ホラント州 ||data-sort-value="アムステルダム"| デン・ハーグ
|-
| イギリス || ロンドン
|}

To represent years Before the Common Era (BCE) subtract the BCE year from 10,000. For instance, -62 BCE would be 10,000 - 62 = 9938.

For example, September 23, 62 BCE would be represented as 9938-09-23.

If a table column has incomplete dates, sorting won't be an issue. If only a year and month are provided, it's sorted before the first day of that month. Similarly, if only a year is given, it's sorted before the first month or day of that year.

Wikitext

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! 日付
|-
| 2022-01-01
|-
| 2023-12-31
|-
| 2024
|-
| 2024-04
|-
| 2024-04-00
|-
| 2024-05
|-
| 2024-05-00
|}

Rendering

You can use the parser function #time and HTML tags to display a specific date range. By adding the HTML tag <span style="display:none">&{{#expr:3e11+{{#time:U|..}}}}</span> before the displayed date, you can manipulate the way the date is shown. This method works for dates between January 1, 111 CE, and December 31, 9999 CE, using the proleptic Gregorian calendar. The added value ensures all values are positive and uniform in length. Placing "&" before the expression forces string sorting mode.

You can input dates and times using any PHP format for date and time. Remember, if you're specifying just a year, you must include a month (usually January) in the background.

For example using date :

To use dates before 111 CE, add a multiple of 400 (like 6000) to all years. This shifts the range to start from January 1st, -5889, at 00:00:00, and ends on December 31st, 3999, at 23:59:59, without altering the calendar system.

関連項目:

• w:Template:dts - Sorting a table by a date column

Sort modes are detected separately for each column containing colspanned cells. You can set a sort mode for all colspanned columns by including data-sort-type in the header.

To implement separate sort keys for each column within a colspanned cell, utilize a CSS trick described here: Ensure an equal number of cells in each row for sortable columns. If there's a mismatch, all columns become sortable. This rule should apply up to and including the last sortable column. However, employing a CSS workaround allows for a difference between the displayed number of cells in a row and the formal count. For instance, two formal cells can appear as one by adjusting the width of the first column, shifting the content of the second cell to the left, increasing its width by the same measure, and concealing the cell border that would typically be visible. Concealed sort keys enable managing the sorting order of specific rows in relation to each column.

例:

To make a static column, like one with row numbers, use two tables placed next to each other. Make sure each row in both tables has the same height. You can also use w:Template:Static row numbers to generate row numbers implicitly using CSS rather than creating another table.

The formatting can be modified to present everything in a unified table. If a row is too short for the text in a cell, the browser will expand it, disrupting the alignment.

You can't show a table sorted by a column without the user clicking on it. By default, table rows appear in the order as the wikitext. To display a table sorted by a specific column, you'll need to arrange the wikitext accordingly. One way of doing this is:

1. Rearrange the table's wikitext without the top and bottom lines.
2. Replace the cell separators with a unique code that doesn't contain a "|" by using "find and replace".
3. Replace any pipes within table cells with a code, and then substitute that code with a newline character preceded by it (indicating the start of a new row).
4. Use the Sort module on Special:ExpandTemplates. To sort the items between the pipes and produce the desired separator, expand templates and add {{#invoke:Sort|f||- | (with the newline) before and }} after the wikitext.
5. Delete the items that begin with "-" and a newline.
6. Change the temporary codes for the cell separators and pipes inside the cells to restore them.

This sorting method relies on the wikitext in each row, primarily sorting by the content of the first column. The second column serves as a secondary key. However, wikitext codes in the first column cells before the content can impact the order.

関連項目

• Help:Table
• Category:Sorting templates
• jquery.tablesorter.js - TableSorter for MediaWiki
• http://www.kryogenix.org/code/browser/sorttable/ - Stuart Langridge's original code needs explaining. In the MediaWiki version, tables no longer need IDs.
• For much more detailed instructions, see the Wikipedia page.
• Manual:$wgCategoryCollation – Allows you to change the collation used for categories (requires shell access).
• Unicode character references on the Wikibooks.
  • Initial characters

その他の例:

• w:Ranked list of Dutch provinces
• w:List of countries by GDP estimates for 2006 (nominal)
• w:List of countries by GDP (PPP), 2006
• w:List of longest reigning current monarchs - Date columns can be sorted by those who don't care about date format and by those who prefer [[YYYY-MM-DD]].
• Pokémon table - Place a "#" before numbers to position them ahead of "-".
• Nuclear power by country (Featured List)
• w:Desert Island Discs: castaways' choices
• zh:秘鲁行政区划 (Subdivisions of Peru) for sorting of Chinese (CJK)
• w:Standard electrode potential (data page)