API:Revisions/ko
![]() | 이 문서는 MediaWiki Action API 문서의 부분입니다. |
미디어위키 버전: | ≥ 1.8 |
개별 혹은 여러 문서들의 리비전 정보(revision information)를 얻기 위해 리퀘스트 요청(GET request)을 하세요.
API에 대한 설명
![]() | The following documentation is the output of Special: |
prop=revisions (rv)
- This module requires read rights.
- This module can be used as a generator.
- Source: MediaWiki
- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
Get revision information.
May be used in several ways:
- Get data about a set of pages (last revision), by setting titles or pageids.
- Get revisions for one given page, by using titles or pageids with start, end, or limit.
- Get data about a set of revisions by setting their IDs with revids.
- rvprop
Which properties to get for each revision:
- ids
- The ID of the revision.
- flags
- Revision flags (minor).
- timestamp
- The timestamp of the revision.
- user
- User that made the revision. If the user has been revision deleted, a userhidden property will be returned.
- userid
- User ID of the revision creator. If the user has been revision deleted, a userhidden property will be returned.
- size
- Length (bytes) of the revision.
- slotsize
- Length (bytes) of each revision slot.
- sha1
- SHA-1 (base 16) of the revision. If the content has been revision deleted, a sha1hidden property will be returned.
- slotsha1
- SHA-1 (base 16) of each revision slot. If the content has been revision deleted, a sha1hidden property will be returned.
- contentmodel
- Content model ID of each revision slot.
- comment
- Comment by the user for the revision. If the comment has been revision deleted, a commenthidden property will be returned.
- parsedcomment
- Parsed comment by the user for the revision. If the comment has been revision deleted, a commenthidden property will be returned.
- content
- Content of each revision slot. If the content has been revision deleted, a texthidden property will be returned. For performance reasons, if this option is used, rvlimit is enforced to 50.
- tags
- Tags for the revision.
- roles
- List content slot roles that exist in the revision.
- parsetree
- Deprecated. Use action=expandtemplates or action=parse instead. The XML parse tree of revision content (requires content model
wikitext
). For performance reasons, if this option is used, rvlimit is enforced to 50.
- Values (separate with | or alternative): comment, content, contentmodel, flags, ids, parsedcomment, roles, sha1, size, slotsha1, slotsize, tags, timestamp, user, userid, parsetree
- Default: ids|timestamp|flags|comment|user
- rvslots
Which revision slots to return data for, when slot-related properties are included in rvprops. If omitted, data from the main slot will be returned in a backwards-compatible format.
- Values (separate with | or alternative): main
- To specify all values, use *.
- rvcontentformat-{slot}
Content serialization format used for output of content.
- This is a templated parameter. When making the request, {slot} in the parameter's name should be replaced with values of rvslots.
- One of the following values: application/json, application/octet-stream, application/unknown, application/x-binary, text/css, text/javascript, text/plain, text/unknown, text/x-wiki, unknown/unknown
- rvlimit
Limit how many revisions will be returned. If rvprop=content, rvprop=parsetree, rvdiffto or rvdifftotext is used, the limit is 50. If rvparse is used, the limit is 1.
- May only be used with a single page (mode #2).
- Type: integer or max
- The value must be between 1 and 500.
- rvexpandtemplates
- Deprecated.
Use action=expandtemplates instead. Expand templates in revision content (requires rvprop=content).
- Type: boolean (details)
- rvgeneratexml
- Deprecated.
Use action=expandtemplates or action=parse instead. Generate XML parse tree for revision content (requires rvprop=content).
- Type: boolean (details)
- rvparse
- Deprecated.
Use action=parse instead. Parse revision content (requires rvprop=content). For performance reasons, if this option is used, rvlimit is enforced to 1.
- Type: boolean (details)
- rvsection
Only retrieve the content of the section with this identifier.
- rvdiffto
- Deprecated.
Use action=compare instead. Revision ID to diff each revision to. Use prev, next and cur for the previous, next and current revision respectively. For performance reasons, if this option is used, rvlimit is enforced to 50.
- rvdifftotext
- Deprecated.
Use action=compare instead. Text to diff each revision to. Only diffs a limited number of revisions. Overrides rvdiffto. If rvsection is set, only that section will be diffed against this text. For performance reasons, if this option is used, rvlimit is enforced to 50.
- rvdifftotextpst
- Deprecated.
Use action=compare instead. Perform a pre-save transform on the text before diffing it. Only valid when used with rvdifftotext.
- Type: boolean (details)
- rvcontentformat
- Deprecated.
Serialization format used for rvdifftotext and expected for output of content.
- One of the following values: application/json, application/octet-stream, application/unknown, application/x-binary, text/css, text/javascript, text/plain, text/unknown, text/x-wiki, unknown/unknown
- rvstartid
Start enumeration from the timestamp of the revision with this ID. The revision must exist, but need not belong to this page.
- May only be used with a single page (mode #2).
- Type: integer
- rvendid
Stop enumeration at the timestamp of the revision with this ID. The revision must exist, but need not belong to this page.
- May only be used with a single page (mode #2).
- Type: integer
- rvstart
From which revision timestamp to start enumeration.
- May only be used with a single page (mode #2).
- Type: timestamp (allowed formats)
- rvend
Enumerate up to this timestamp.
- May only be used with a single page (mode #2).
- Type: timestamp (allowed formats)
- rvdir
In which direction to enumerate:
- newer
- List oldest first. Note: rvstart has to be before rvend.
- older
- List newest first (default). Note: rvstart has to be later than rvend.
- May only be used with a single page (mode #2).
- One of the following values: newer, older
- Default: older
- rvuser
Only include revisions made by user.
- May only be used with a single page (mode #2).
- Type: user, by any of username, IP, Temporary user, interwiki name (e.g. "prefix>ExampleName") and user ID (e.g. "#12345")
- rvexcludeuser
Exclude revisions made by user.
- May only be used with a single page (mode #2).
- Type: user, by any of username, IP, Temporary user, interwiki name (e.g. "prefix>ExampleName") and user ID (e.g. "#12345")
- rvtag
Only list revisions tagged with this tag.
- rvcontinue
When more results are available, use this to continue. More detailed information on how to continue queries can be found on mediawiki.org.
- Get data with content for the last revision of titles API and MediaWiki.
- api.php?action=query&prop=revisions&titles=API|MediaWiki&rvslots=*&rvprop=timestamp|user|comment|content [open in sandbox]
- Get last 5 revisions of the MediaWiki.
- api.php?action=query&prop=revisions&titles=MediaWiki&rvlimit=5&rvprop=timestamp|user|comment [open in sandbox]
- Get first 5 revisions of the MediaWiki.
- api.php?action=query&prop=revisions&titles=MediaWiki&rvlimit=5&rvprop=timestamp|user|comment&rvdir=newer [open in sandbox]
- Get first 5 revisions of the MediaWiki made after 2006-05-01.
- api.php?action=query&prop=revisions&titles=MediaWiki&rvlimit=5&rvprop=timestamp|user|comment&rvdir=newer&rvstart=2006-05-01T00:00:00Z [open in sandbox]
- Get first 5 revisions of the MediaWiki that were not made by anonymous user 127.0.0.1.
- api.php?action=query&prop=revisions&titles=MediaWiki&rvlimit=5&rvprop=timestamp|user|comment&rvexcludeuser=127.0.0.1 [open in sandbox]
- Get first 5 revisions of the MediaWiki that were made by the user MediaWiki default.
- api.php?action=query&prop=revisions&titles=MediaWiki&rvlimit=5&rvprop=timestamp|user|comment&rvuser=MediaWiki%20default [open in sandbox]
예제 1: 어떤 문서들의 리비전 데이터 가져오기
GET 요청
위 리퀘스트 요청은 문서의 리비전 데이터를 API 와 Main Page 의 문서 제목으로 얻는 것을 말합니다.
출력
출력 |
---|
{
"batchcomplete": true,
"query": {
"pages": [
{
"pageid": 1423,
"ns": 0,
"title": "Main Page",
"revisions": [
{
"user": "Bdk",
"timestamp": "2005-09-16T01:14:43Z",
"comment": "Reverted edit of 82.36.210.14, changed back to last version by Brion VIBBER"
}
]
},
{
"pageid": 55332,
"ns": 0,
"title": "API",
"revisions": [
{
"user": "Mainframe98",
"timestamp": "2017-08-19T18:23:42Z",
"comment": "Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Sankaran kumar|Sankaran kumar]] ([[User talk:Sankaran kumar|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Shirayuki|Shirayuki]]"
}
]
}
]
}
}
|
코드의 예시
Python
#!/usr/bin/python3
"""
get_pages_revisions.py
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Revisions` module: Get revision data with content for pages
with titles [[API]] and [[Main Page]]
MIT License
"""
import requests
S = requests.Session()
URL = "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php"
PARAMS = {
"action": "query",
"prop": "revisions",
"titles": "API|Main Page",
"rvprop": "timestamp|user|comment|content",
"rvslots": "main",
"formatversion": "2",
"format": "json"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS)
data = R.json()
pages = data["query"]["pages"]
for page in pages:
print(page["revisions"])
PHP
<?php
/*
get_pages_revisions.php
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Revisions` module: Get revision data with content for pages with titles [[API]] and [[Main Page]]
MIT License
*/
$endPoint = "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php";
$params = [
"action" => "query",
"prop" => "revisions",
"titles" => "API|Main Page",
"rvprop" => "timestamp|user|comment|content",
"rvslots" => "main",
"formatversion" => "2",
"format" => "json"
];
$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params );
$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$result = json_decode( $output, true );
foreach( $result["query"]["pages"] as $k => $v ) {
var_dump( $v["revisions"] );
}
JavaScript
/*
get_pages_revisions.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Revisions` module: Get revision data with content for pages with titles [[API]] and [[Main Page]]
MIT License
*/
var url = "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php";
var params = {
action: "query",
prop: "revisions",
titles: "API|Main Page",
rvprop: "timestamp|user|comment|content",
rvslots: "main",
formatversion: "2",
format: "json"
};
url = url + "?origin=*";
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key){url += "&" + key + "=" + params[key];});
fetch(url)
.then(function(response){return response.json();})
.then(function(response) {
var pages = response.query.pages;
for (var p in pages) {
console.log(pages[p].revisions);
}
})
.catch(function(error){console.log(error);});
MediaWiki JS
/*
get_pages_revisions.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Revisions` module: Get revision data with content for pages with
titles [[API]] and [[Main Page]]
MIT License
*/
var params = {
action: 'query',
prop: 'revisions',
titles: 'API|Main Page',
rvprop: 'timestamp|user|comment|content',
rvslots: 'main',
formatversion: '2',
format: 'json'
},
api = new mw.Api();
api.get( params ).done( function ( data ) {
var pages = data.query.pages,
p;
for ( p in pages ) {
console.log( pages[ p ].revisions );
}
} );
예제 2: 어떤 문서의 최근 5개의 수정 기록을 데이터와 사용자에 따라 가져오기
GET 요청
Request above is to obtain data for the last five revisions of the page API:Geosearch made after the 1st of July 2018, i.e. 2018-07-01 excluding changes made by the user SSethi (WMF)
Response
Response |
---|
{
"batchcomplete": "",
"query": {
"pages": {
"812323": {
"pageid": 812323,
"ns": 104,
"title": "API:Geosearch",
"revisions": [
{
"user": "Shirayuki",
"timestamp": "2018-11-04T05:25:34Z",
"comment": "translation tweaks"
},
{
"user": "Shirayuki",
"timestamp": "2018-11-25T06:06:50Z",
"comment": "translation tweaks"
}
]
}
}
}
}
|
Sample Code
get_filtered_page_revisions.py |
---|
Python#!/usr/bin/python3
"""
get_filtered_page_revisions.py
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Revisions` module: Get data including content of last 5 revisions
of the title [[API:Geosearch]] made after the 1st of July 2018 i.e 2018-07-01
excluding changes made by the user SSethi (WMF)
MIT License
"""
import requests
S = requests.Session()
URL = "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php"
PARAMS = {
"action": "query",
"prop": "revisions",
"titles": "API:Geosearch",
"rvlimit": "5",
"rvprop": "timestamp|user|comment|content",
"rvdir": "newer",
"rvstart": "2018-07-01T00:00:00Z",
"rvexcludeuser": "SSethi (WMF)",
"rvslots": "main",
"formatversion": "2",
"format": "json"
}
r = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS)
data = r.json()
pages = data["query"]["pages"]
for page in pages:
print(page["revisions"])
PHP<?php
/*
get_filtered_page_revisions.php
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Revisions` module: Get data including content of last 5 revisions of the title [[API:Geosearch]] made after July 1st 2018 excluding changes made by the user SSethi (WMF)
MIT License
*/
$endPoint = "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php";
$params = [
"action" => "query",
"prop" => "revisions",
"titles" => "API:Geosearch",
"rvlimit" => "5",
"rvprop" => "timestamp|user|comment|content",
"rvdir" => "newer",
"rvstart" => "2018-07-01T00:00:00Z",
"rvexcludeuser" => "SSethi (WMF)",
"rvslots" => "main",
"formatversion" => "2",
"format" => "json"
];
$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params );
$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$result = json_decode( $output, true );
foreach( $result["query"]["pages"] as $k => $v ) {
var_dump( $v["revisions"] );
}
JavaScript/*
get_filtered_page_revisions.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Revisions` module: Get data including content of last 5 revisions of the title [[API:Geosearch]] made after July 1st 2018 excluding changes made by the user SSethi (WMF)
MIT License
*/
var url = "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php";
var params = {
action: "query",
prop: "revisions",
titles: "API:Geosearch",
rvlimit: "5",
rvprop: "timestamp|user|comment|content",
rvdir: "newer",
rvstart: "2018-07-01T00:00:00Z",
rvexcludeuser: "SSethi (WMF)",
rvslots: "main",
formatversion: "2",
format: "json"
};
url = url + "?origin=*";
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key){url += "&" + key + "=" + params[key];});
fetch(url)
.then(function(response){return response.json();})
.then(function(response) {
var pages = response.query.pages;
for (var p in pages) {
console.log(pages[p].revisions);
}
})
.catch(function(error){console.log(error);});
MediaWiki JS/*
get_filtered_page_revisions.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Revisions` module: Get data including content of last 5 revisions of the
title [[API:Geosearch]] made after July 1st 2018 excluding changes made by the user SSethi (WMF)
MIT License
*/
var params = {
action: 'query',
prop: 'revisions',
titles: 'API:Geosearch',
rvlimit: '5',
rvprop: 'timestamp|user|comment|content',
rvdir: 'newer',
rvstart: '2018-07-01T00:00:00Z',
rvexcludeuser: 'SSethi (WMF)',
rvslots: 'main',
formatversion: '2',
format: 'json'
},
api = new mw.Api();
api.get( params ).done( function ( data ) {
var pages = data.query.pages,
p;
for ( p in pages ) {
console.log( pages[ p ].revisions );
}
} );
|
Example 3: Get last revision of a page, following any redirects
GET request
Request above is to obtain revision data of the page AntiSpoof , following any redirects. Since AntiSpoof redirects to 확장기능:안티스푸프 , it will actually return revision data for 확장기능:안티스푸프 .
Response
Response |
---|
{
"batchcomplete": true,
"query": {
"redirects": [
{
"from": "AntiSpoof",
"to": "Extension:AntiSpoof"
}
],
"pages": [
{
"pageid": 8993,
"ns": 102,
"title": "Extension:AntiSpoof",
"revisions": [
{
"revid": 3419761,
"parentid": 3053177,
"minor": true,
"user": "Shirayuki",
"timestamp": "2019-09-22T05:14:46Z",
"comment": ""
}
]
}
]
}
}
|
Possible errors
Code | Info |
---|---|
rvdiffto | rvdiffto must be set to "prev", "next", "cur" or a non-negative number. |
rvnosuchrevid | ID ID에 해당하는 판이 없습니다. |
rvnosuchsection | There is no section section in rID |
rvrevids | The revids parameter may not be used with the list options (rvlimit, rvstartid, rvendid, rvdir=newer, rvuser, rvexcludeuser, rvstart, and rvend). |
rvmultpages | titles, pageids or a generator was used to supply multiple pages, but the rvlimit, rvstartid, rvendid, rvdir=newer, rvuser, rvexcludeuser, rvstart, and rvend parameters may only be used on a single page. |
rvaccessdenied | The current user is not allowed to read title |
rvbadparams | start and startid cannot be used together |
rvbadparams | end and endid cannot be used together |
rvbadparams | user and excludeuser cannot be used together |
invalidparammix | titles, pageids or a generator was used to supply multiple pages, but the rvlimit, rvstartid, rvendid, rvdir=newer, rvuser, rvexcludeuser, rvstart, and rvend parameters may only be used on a single page. |
accessdenied | title을(를) 볼 권한이 없습니다. |
badid_startid | startid 변수에 대한 판을 발견하지 못했습니다. |
badid_endid | endid 변수에 대한 판을 발견하지 못했습니다. |
Additional notes
- Pages are specified either by
pageids
ortitles
parameter.
Individual revisions are specified by revids
parameter. See API:쿼리 .
- Slots can be specified with the
rvslots
parameter.
When the parameter is not present, the API will only return information about the main slot.
- When using parameters marked as (enum),
titles=
must have only one title listed.
- This module couldn't be used as a generator prior to version 1.25.
- Diff functionality of this module was deprecated in version 1.30 and got moved to API:Compare .
- The code for this query is located on the git repository at ApiQueryRevisions.php.
Parameter history
- v1.32: Introduced
rvslots
,roles
Deprecatedrvcontentformat
- v1.30: Deprecated
rvprop=parsetree
,rvexpandtemplates
,rvparse
,rvdiffto
,rvdifftotext
,rvdifftotextpst
- v1.27: Introduced
rvdifftotextpst
- v1.26: Introduced
parsetree
Deprecatedrvgeneratexml
- v1.24: Deprecated
rvtoken
- v1.21: Introduced
contentmodel
,rvcontentformat
- v1.19: Introduced
sha1
,rvparse
- v1.17: Introduced
userid
,rvparse
- v1.16: Introduced
parsedcomment
,tags
,rvdifftotext
,rvtag
- v1.15: Introduced
rvdiffto
,rvcontinue
- v1.14: Introduced
rvgeneratexml
- v1.13: Introduced
rvsection
- v1.12: Introduced
rvexpandtemplates
,rvtoken
- v1.11: Introduced
ids
,flags
,size
,rvuser
,rvexcludeuser