Help:Extension:UniversalLanguageSelector/Input methods/ko-rr

The Korean Revised Romanization input method is based on the Revised Romanization system for Korean, which transliterates Korean characters (Hangul) into Roman letters.

Key Components

Consonant and Vowel Mapping

The input system maps Romanized consonants and vowels to their respective Hangul characters. For example:

  • k becomes (as a final)
  • t becomes
  • a becomes
  • o becomes

Syllable Construction

The input system follows the traditional structure of Korean syllables, which is made up of:

  • Initial consonant (or nothing if it’s a vowel-initial syllable)
  • Vowel
  • Final consonant (optional, if there is one)

For instance, the syllable "ga" is constructed from:

  • Initial: (g)
  • Vowel: (a)

Special Letter Rules

Several consonants and their combinations (like double consonants) are mapped according to specific rules:

  • g becomes (as an initial)
  • kk (double consonant) becomes
  • b becomes
  • bb becomes

Syllable Final Consonants

The final consonants (받침) in Korean are also handled by the input system, so when typing Romanized syllables that end with a consonant, they are mapped to the corresponding Hangul final consonant:

  • k at the end of a syllable becomes
  • t becomes
  • l becomes

Diphthongs and Vowel Combinations

When you type certain vowel combinations (like diphthongs), the input system converts them to their correct Hangul representation:

  • wa becomes
  • wo becomes
  • ya becomes
  • ye becomes

Usage Steps

Typing Romanized Korean

To write in Korean using this input method, you type out the Romanized text. For example:

  • Type "annyeong" (which means "hello" in Korean), and it will automatically convert to "안녕."
  • For more complex words like "seonggyeong" (to represent a name), typing it will convert it to "성경."

Automatic Combination of Jamo

When you type individual jamo (the basic components of Hangul—initial consonants, vowels, and final consonants), they will be automatically combined into the corresponding syllable block. For example:

  • Typing g followed by a results in .
  • Typing k, a, and t together results in .

Mapping Reference Guide

Romanized LetterHangul CharacterNotes
g (or k as a final)Basic consonant
k (initial)Aspirated consonant
ggTense consonant
bBasic consonant
pAspirated consonant
bbTense consonant
sBasic consonant
ssTense consonant
d' (or t as a final)Basic constant
t (initial)Aspirated consonant
ttTense consonant
jBasic consonant
chAspirated consonant
jjTense consonant
r (or l as a final)Basic consonant
mBasic consonant
nBasic consonant
ngFinal consonant
hBasic consonant
aVowel
oVowel
uVowel
eVowel
iVowel
aeVowel
yaVowel
yeVowel
yoVowel
yuVowel
yoVowel
waVowel combination
weVowel combination
wiVowel combination
aeVowel combination
uiVowel combination