API:Exturlusage/zh

Category:MediaWiki action API/zh
MediaWiki版本：
≥ 1.11

GET 请求列出链接到某个URL（例如Special:Linksearch）的页面。

list=exturlusage (eu)

(main | query | exturlusage)
  • This module requires read rights.
  • This module can be used as a generator.
  • Source: MediaWiki
  • License: GPL-2.0-or-later

Enumerate pages that contain a given URL.

Specific parameters:
Other general parameters are available.
euprop

Which pieces of information to include:

ids
Adds the ID of page.
title
Adds the title and namespace ID of the page.
url
Adds the URL used in the page.
Values (separate with | or alternative): ids, title, url
Default: ids|title|url
eucontinue

When more results are available, use this to continue. More detailed information on how to continue queries can be found on mediawiki.org.

euprotocol

Protocol of the URL. If empty and euquery is set, the protocol is http and https. Leave both this and euquery empty to list all external links.

One of the following values: Can be empty, or bitcoin, ftp, ftps, geo, git, gopher, http, https, irc, ircs, magnet, mailto, matrix, mms, news, nntp, redis, sftp, sip, sips, sms, ssh, svn, tel, telnet, urn, wikipedia, worldwind, xmpp
Default: (empty)
euquery

Search string without protocol. See Special:LinkSearch. Leave empty to list all external links.

eunamespace

The page namespaces to enumerate.

Note: Due to miser mode, using this may result in fewer than eulimit results returned before continuing; in extreme cases, zero results may be returned.

Values (separate with | or alternative): 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 90, 91, 92, 93, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 710, 711, 828, 829, 1198, 1199, 2600, 5500, 5501
To specify all values, use *.
eulimit

How many pages to return.

Type: integer or max
The value must be between 1 and 500.
Default: 10
euexpandurl
Deprecated.

Expand protocol-relative URLs with the canonical protocol.

Type: boolean (details)
Example:
Show pages linking to https://www.mediawiki.org.
api.php?action=query&list=exturlusage&euquery=www.mediawiki.org [open in sandbox]

GET请求

获取链接到slashdot.org的页面的列表

回应

{
    "batchcomplete": "",
    "continue": {
        "eucontinue": "http://org.slashdot./|169423",
        "continue": "-||"
    },
    "query": {
        "exturlusage": [
            {
                "pageid": 533948,
                "ns": 2,
                "title": "User:Peter Ellis",
                "url": "http://slashdot.org"
            },
            {
                "pageid": 3274,
                "ns": 2,
                "title": "User:Alexdb",
                "url": "http://slashdot.org/"
            },
            {
                "pageid": 36471,
                "ns": 2,
                "title": "User:Joao",
                "url": "http://slashdot.org/"
            }
            ...
        ]
    }
}

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    get_exturlusage.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Exturlusage` module: Enumerate pages that contain a given URL.

    MIT License
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"

PARAMS = {
    "action": "query",
    "format": "json",
    "list": "exturlusage",
    "euquery": "slashdot.org"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS)
DATA = R.json()

EXTURLS = DATA["query"]["exturlusage"]

for exturl in EXTURLS:
    print("Page " + exturl["title"] + " has " + exturl["url"] + " url.")

PHP

<?php
/*
    get_exturlusage.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Exturlusage` module: Enumerate pages that contain a given URL.

    MIT License
*/

$endPoint = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
$params = [
    "action" => "query",
    "format" => "json",
    "list" => "exturlusage",
    "euquery" => "slashdot.org"
];

$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params );

$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );

$result = json_decode( $output, true );

foreach( $result["query"]["exturlusage"] as $k => $v ) {
    echo( "Page " . $v["title"] . " has " . $v["url"] . " url. \n" );
}

JavaScript

/*
    get_exturlusage.js

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Exturlusage` module: Enumerate pages that contain a given URL.

    MIT License
*/

var url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"; 

var params = {
    action: "query",
    format: "json",
    list: "exturlusage",
    euquery: "slashdot.org"
};

url = url + "?origin=*";
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key){url += "&" + key + "=" + params[key];});

fetch(url)
    .then(function(response){return response.json();})
    .then(function(response) {
        var exturls = response.query.exturlusage;
        for (var exturl in exturls) {
            console.log("Page " + exturls[exturl].title + " has " + exturls[exturl].url + " url.");
        }
    })
    .catch(function(error){console.log(error);});

MediaWiki JS

/*
	get_exturlusage.js

	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Exturlusage` module: Enumerate pages that contain a given URL.

	MIT License
*/

var params = {
		action: 'query',
		format: 'json',
		list: 'exturlusage',
		euquery: 'slashdot.org'
	},
	api = new mw.Api();

api.get( params ).done( function ( data ) {
	var exturls = data.query.exturlusage,
		exturl;
	for ( exturl in exturls ) {
		console.log( 'Page ' + exturls[ exturl ].title + ' has ' + exturls[ exturl ].url + ' url.' );
	}
} );

可能的错误

unknown_euprotocol Wrong property for protocol parameter (use value from the list of supported protocols)
badcontinue 无效继续参数。您应该传递由之前查询返回的原始值。

参数历史

  • v1.21: 启用euexpandurl

參見

Category:MediaWiki action API/zh