API:Rollback/zh
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MediaWiki版本: | ≥ 1.12 |
对指定页面由一位用户所做的最后一系列编辑进行退回的POST请求。
![]() | 以下文档是Special: |
action=rollback
- This module requires read rights.
- This module requires write rights.
- This module only accepts POST requests.
- Source: MediaWiki
- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
Undo the last edit to the page.
If the last user who edited the page made multiple edits in a row, they will all be rolled back.
- title
Title of the page to roll back. Cannot be used together with pageid.
- pageid
Page ID of the page to roll back. Cannot be used together with title.
- Type: integer
Tags to apply to the rollback.
- Values (separate with | or alternative): AWB, convenient-discussions
- user
Name of the user whose edits are to be rolled back.
- This parameter is required.
- Type: user, by any of username, IP, Temporary user, interwiki name (e.g. "prefix>ExampleName") and user ID (e.g. "#12345")
- summary
Custom edit summary. If empty, default summary will be used.
- Default: (empty)
- markbot
Mark the reverted edits and the revert as bot edits.
- Type: boolean (details)
- watchlist
Unconditionally add or remove the page from the current user's watchlist, use preferences (ignored for bot users) or do not change watch.
- One of the following values: nochange, preferences, unwatch, watch
- Default: preferences
- watchlistexpiry
Watchlist expiry timestamp. Omit this parameter entirely to leave the current expiry unchanged.
- Type: expiry (details)
- token
A "rollback" token retrieved from action=query&meta=tokens
For compatibility, the token used in the web UI is also accepted.
- This parameter is required.
- Roll back the last edits to page MediaWiki by user Example.
- api.php?action=rollback&title=MediaWiki&user=Example&token=123ABC [open in sandbox]
- Roll back the last edits to page MediaWiki by IP user 192.0.2.5 with summary Reverting vandalism, and mark those edits and the revert as bot edits.
- api.php?action=rollback&title=MediaWiki&user=192.0.2.5&token=123ABC&summary=Reverting%20vandalism&markbot=1 [open in sandbox]
发出任何POST请求都是一个多步骤的过程:
- 使用 中描述的方法之一登录。
- 获取CSRF令牌 。
- 发送带有CSRF令牌的POST请求,以在页面上执行操作,并在这一过程中获得给定页面的
editpage
权限: - GET a rollback token:
- 如果你的维基使用MediaWiki 1.24+,请遵循以下说明:
- 回退令牌并非通用:它们不仅对每次登录都不同,还取决于页面的标题以及被回退编辑的用户名称。 对于MediaWiki 1.23及之前的版本,可以通过如下的步骤:
POST请求
发送一个带有回退令牌的POST请求,以退回用户对沙盒页面的编辑。
回应
下面的响应部分是用于最终POST请求的,用于退回对沙盒页面的编辑。
{
"rollback": {
"title": "Sandbox",
"pageid": 94542,
"summary": "Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/41.190.3.231|41.190.3.231]] ([[User talk:41.190.3.231|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Didicodes|Didicodes]]",
"revid": 381084,
"old_revid": 381083,
"last_revid": 381070
}
}
回应中的修订ID为:
revid
- 回退创建的新修订版的ID。old_revid
- 正在回退的最新修订版的ID。回退之前,这是当前版本。last_revid
- 回退恢复的修订版本的ID。这是已回退的最新修订版本。
Python
#!/usr/bin/python3
"""
rollback.py
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `rollback` module: Sending post request to rollback the
last edits made to a given page.
MIT license
"""
import requests
S = requests.Session()
URL = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"
# Step 1: Retrieve a login token
PARAMS_1 = {
"action": "query",
"meta": "tokens",
"type": "login",
"format": "json"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_1)
DATA = R.json()
LOGIN_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['logintoken']
# Step 2: Send a post request to login. Use of main account for login is not
# supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
# (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
PARAMS_2 = {
"action": "login",
"lgname": "bot_user_name",
"lgpassword": "bot_password",
"lgtoken": LOGIN_TOKEN,
"format": "json"
}
R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_2)
# Step 3: While logged in, retrieve a CSRF token
PARAMS_3 = {
"action": "query",
"meta": "tokens",
"format": "json"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_3)
DATA = R.json()
CSRF_TOKEN = DATA["query"]["tokens"]["csrftoken"]
# Step 4: POST request to edit a page
PARAMS_4 = {
"action": "edit",
"title": "Project:Sandbox",
"token": CSRF_TOKEN,
"format": "json",
"appendtext": "Hello"
}
R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_4)
# Step 5: Retrieve a rollback token
PARAMS_5 = {
"action": "query",
"meta": "tokens",
"type": "rollback",
"format": "json"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_5)
DATA = R.json()
ROLLBACK_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['rollbacktoken']
# Step 5: POST request to rollback a page
PARAMS_6 = {
"action": "rollback",
"format": "json",
"title": "Project:Sandbox",
"user": "bot_user_name",
"token": ROLLBACK_TOKEN,
}
R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_6)
DATA = R.json()
print(DATA)
PHP
<?php
/*
rollback.php
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `rollback` module: Sending post request to rollback the
edits of a given page.
MIT license
*/
$endPoint = "http://dev.wiki.local.wmftest.net:8080/w/api.php";
$login_Token = getLoginToken(); // Step 1
loginRequest( $login_Token ); // Step 2
$rollback_Token = getRollbackToken(); // Step 3
rollback( $rollback_Token ); // Step 4
// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
global $endPoint;
$params1 = [
"action" => "query",
"meta" => "tokens",
"type" => "login",
"format" => "json"
];
$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params1 );
$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$result = json_decode( $output, true );
return $result["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"];
}
// Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest( $logintoken ) {
global $endPoint;
$params2 = [
"action" => "login",
"lgname" => "bot_user_name",
"lgpassword" => "bot_password",
"lgtoken" => $logintoken,
"format" => "json"
];
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params2 ) );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
}
// Step 3: GET request to fetch rollback token
function getRollbackToken() {
global $endPoint;
$params3 = [
"action" => "query",
"meta" => "tokens",
"type" => "rollback",
"format" => "json"
];
$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params3 );
$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$result = json_decode( $output, true );
return $result["query"]["tokens"]["rollbacktoken"];
}
// Step 4: POST request to rollback a page
function rollback( $rollback_Token ) {
global $endPoint;
$params4 = [
"action" => "rollback",
"title" => "Project:Sandbox",
"user" => "10.0.2.2",
"token" => $rollback_Token,
"format" => "json"
];
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params4 ) );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
echo ( $output );
}
JavaScript
/*
rollback.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `rollback` module: Sending post request to rollback the
edits of a given page.
MIT license
*/
var request = require('request').defaults({jar: true}),
url = "http://dev.wiki.local.wmftest.net:8080/w/api.php";
// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
var params_0 = {
action: "query",
meta: "tokens",
type: "login",
format: "json"
};
request.get({ url: url, qs: params_0 }, function (error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
var data = JSON.parse(body);
loginRequest(data.query.tokens.logintoken);
});
}
// Step 2: POST request to log in.
// Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest(login_token) {
var params_1 = {
action: "login",
lgname: "bot_username",
lgpassword: "bot_password",
lgtoken: login_token,
format: "json"
};
request.post({ url: url, form: params_1 }, function (error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
getRollbackToken();
});
}
// Step 3: GET request to fetch Rollback token
function getRollbackToken() {
var params_2 = {
action: "query",
meta: "tokens",
type: "rollback",
format: "json"
};
request.get({ url: url, qs: params_2 }, function(error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
var data = JSON.parse(body);
rollback(data.query.tokens.rollbacktoken);
});
}
// Step 4: POST request to rollback a page
function rollback(rollback_token) {
var params_3 = {
action: "rollback",
title: "Project:Sandbox",
user: "10.0.2.2",
token: rollback_token,
format: "json"
};
request.post({ url: url, form: params_3 }, function (error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
console.log(body);
});
}
// Start From Step 1
getLoginToken();
MediaWiki JS
/*
rollback.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `rollback` module: Sending post request to rollback the
last edits made to a given page.
MIT License
*/
var params = {
action: 'rollback',
title: 'Sandbox',
user: '10.0.2.2',
format: 'json'
},
api = new mw.Api();
api.postWithToken( 'rollback', params ).done( function ( data ) {
console.log( data );
} );
权限
回退需要在目标页面上同时拥有edit
和rollback
权限;目前,这意味着OAuth消费者、机器人密码等,都需要editpage
和rollback
授权——单独的rollback
是不够的!
可能的错误
除通常情况之外:
alreadyrolled | 您尝试回退的页面已近被回退 |
missingparams | 参数title 和pageid 中至少有一个是必需的。 |
mustpostparams | 回退模块需要POST请求。 |
notitle | title参数必须被设置。 |
notoken | token参数必须被设置。 |
nouser | user参数必须被设置。 |
onlyauthor | 您尝试回退的页面只有一个编辑者 |
permissiondenied | 您请求的操作仅限于以下用户组之一:管理员, 回退员 |
参数历史
- v1.24: 启用
pageid
- v1.27: 启用
tags
- v1.17: 启用
watchlist
补充资料
- 可选的是,回退与与被回退的编辑均可被标记为机器人操作,可在Special:RecentChanges中默认不显示。
參見
- API:编辑 - 编辑页面
- Help:编辑 - 包含对编辑页面有用的链接
- : - 有更多关于使用令牌进行登录或发送POST请求的详细信息。
- API:令牌(操作) - 已弃用的API,与: 不同,用于在早期版本的MediaWiki中请求令牌。
- API:Filerevert - 将文件回退到其较早的状态。
- API:修订版本删除 - 删除和恢复一个页面的修订版本。
- API:Compare - 允许您在一个页面的编辑之间比较差异。