API:Watch/cs
![]() | Tato stránka je součástí dokumentace k API Action MediaWiki. |
Verze MediaWiki: | ≥ 1.14 |
Požadavek POST pro přidání nebo odstranění stránek ze seznamu sledovaných.
Dokumentace API
![]() | Následující dokumentace je výstupem Special: |
action=watch
- This module requires read rights.
- This module requires write rights.
- This module only accepts POST requests.
- Source: MediaWiki
- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
Add or remove pages from the current user's watchlist.
- title
- Deprecated.
The page to (un)watch. Use titles instead.
- expiry
Expiry timestamp to be applied to all given pages. Omit this parameter entirely to leave any current expiries unchanged.
- Type: expiry (details)
- unwatch
If set the page will be unwatched rather than watched.
- Type: boolean (details)
- continue
When more results are available, use this to continue. More detailed information on how to continue queries can be found on mediawiki.org.
- titles
A list of titles to work on.
- Separate values with | or alternative.
- Maximum number of values is 50 (500 for clients that are allowed higher limits).
- pageids
A list of page IDs to work on.
- Type: list of integers
- Separate values with | or alternative.
- Maximum number of values is 50 (500 for clients that are allowed higher limits).
- revids
A list of revision IDs to work on. Note that almost all query modules will convert revision IDs to the corresponding page ID and work on the latest revision instead. Only prop=revisions uses exact revisions for its response.
- Type: list of integers
- Separate values with | or alternative.
- Maximum number of values is 50 (500 for clients that are allowed higher limits).
- generator
Get the list of pages to work on by executing the specified query module.
Note: Generator parameter names must be prefixed with a "g", see examples.
- allcategories
- Enumerate all categories.
- alldeletedrevisions
- List all deleted revisions by a user or in a namespace.
- allfileusages
- List all file usages, including non-existing.
- allimages
- Enumerate all images sequentially.
- alllinks
- Enumerate all links that point to a given namespace.
- allpages
- Enumerate all pages sequentially in a given namespace.
- allredirects
- List all redirects to a namespace.
- allrevisions
- List all revisions.
- alltransclusions
- List all transclusions (pages embedded using {{x}}), including non-existing.
- backlinks
- Find all pages that link to the given page.
- categories
- List all categories the pages belong to.
- categorymembers
- List all pages in a given category.
- deletedrevisions
- Get deleted revision information.
- duplicatefiles
- List all files that are duplicates of the given files based on hash values.
- embeddedin
- Find all pages that embed (transclude) the given title.
- exturlusage
- Enumerate pages that contain a given URL.
- fileusage
- Find all pages that use the given files.
- images
- Returns all files contained on the given pages.
- imageusage
- Find all pages that use the given image title.
- iwbacklinks
- Find all pages that link to the given interwiki link.
- langbacklinks
- Find all pages that link to the given language link.
- links
- Returns all links from the given pages.
- linkshere
- Find all pages that link to the given pages.
- messagecollection
- Query MessageCollection about translations.
- mostviewed
- Lists the most viewed pages (based on last day's pageview count).
- pageswithprop
- List all pages using a given page property.
- prefixsearch
- Perform a prefix search for page titles.
- protectedtitles
- List all titles protected from creation.
- querypage
- Get a list provided by a QueryPage-based special page.
- random
- Get a set of random pages.
- recentchanges
- Enumerate recent changes.
- redirects
- Returns all redirects to the given pages.
- revisions
- Get revision information.
- search
- Perform a full text search.
- templates
- Returns all pages transcluded on the given pages.
- transcludedin
- Find all pages that transclude the given pages.
- watchlist
- Get recent changes to pages in the current user's watchlist.
- watchlistraw
- Get all pages on the current user's watchlist.
- wblistentityusage
- Returns all pages that use the given entity IDs.
- readinglistentries
- Internal. List the pages of a certain list.
- One of the following values: allcategories, alldeletedrevisions, allfileusages, allimages, alllinks, allpages, allredirects, allrevisions, alltransclusions, backlinks, categories, categorymembers, deletedrevisions, duplicatefiles, embeddedin, exturlusage, fileusage, images, imageusage, iwbacklinks, langbacklinks, links, linkshere, messagecollection, mostviewed, pageswithprop, prefixsearch, protectedtitles, querypage, random, recentchanges, redirects, revisions, search, templates, transcludedin, watchlist, watchlistraw, wblistentityusage, readinglistentries
- redirects
Automatically resolve redirects in titles, pageids, and revids, and in pages returned by generator.
- Type: boolean (details)
- converttitles
Convert titles to other variants if necessary. Only works if the wiki's content language supports variant conversion. Languages that support variant conversion include ban, crh, en, gan, iu, ku, mni, sh, shi, sr, tg, tly, uz, wuu, zgh and zh.
- Type: boolean (details)
- token
A "watch" token retrieved from action=query&meta=tokens
- This parameter is required.
- Watch the page MediaWiki.
- api.php?action=watch&titles=MediaWiki&token=123ABC [open in sandbox]
- Watch the pages MediaWiki, Foo, and Bar for one month.
- api.php?action=watch&titles=MediaWiki|Foo|Bar&expiry=1%20month&token=123ABC [open in sandbox]
- Unwatch the page MediaWiki.
- api.php?action=watch&titles=MediaWiki&unwatch=&token=123ABC [open in sandbox]
- Watch the first few pages in the main namespace.
- api.php?action=watch&generator=allpages&gapnamespace=0&token=123ABC [open in sandbox]
Příklad
Vytvoření jakéhokoli požadavku POST je proces složený z několika kroků:
- Přihlaste se jedním ze způsobů popsaných na API:Přihlášení .
- GET CSRF token .
Výše uvedený ukázkový dotaz je pro wiki běžící na MediaWiki 1.24+.
Pro wiki se staršími verzemi MediaWiki lze tokeny pro tuto operaci získat prostřednictvím
action=tokens
stype=watch
(MediaWiki 1.20+) nebo pomocí následujícího dotazu: - Odešlete požadavek POST s tokenem CSRF, abyste provedli akci na stránce.
Níže uvedený ukázkový kód podrobně pokrývá poslední krok.
Požadavek POST
Odpověď
{
"batchcomplete": "",
"watch": [
{
"title": "Stone Forest",
"watched": ""
}
]
}
Ukázkový kód
Python
#!/usr/bin/python3
"""
watch.py
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Watch` module: Add a page to your watchlist
MIT license
"""
import requests
S = requests.Session()
URL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"
# Step 1: Retrieve a login token
PARAMS_1 = {
"action": "query",
"meta": "tokens",
"type": "login",
"format": "json"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_1)
DATA = R.json()
LOGIN_TOKEN = DATA["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"]
# Step 2: Send a post request to log in. For this login
# method, Obtain credentials by first visiting
# https://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords
# See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Login for more
# information on log in methods.
PARAMS_2 = {
"action": "login",
"lgname": "username",
"lgpassword": "password",
"format": "json",
"lgtoken": LOGIN_TOKEN
}
R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_2)
# Step 3: While logged in, retrieve a CSRF token
PARAMS_3 = {
"action": "query",
"meta": "tokens",
"type": "watch",
"format": "json"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_3)
DATA = R.json()
CSRF_TOKEN = DATA["query"]["tokens"]["watchtoken"]
# Step 4: Post request to add a page to your watchlist
PARAMS_4 = {
"action": "watch",
"titles": "Stone forest",
"format": "json",
"token": CSRF_TOKEN,
}
R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_4)
DATA = R.json()
print(DATA)
PHP
<?php
/*
watch.php
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Watch` module: Add a page to your watchlist
MIT license
*/
$endPoint = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
$login_Token = getLoginToken(); // Step 1
loginRequest( $login_Token ); // Step 2
$watch_Token = getWatchToken(); // Step 3
editWatchlist( $watch_Token ); // Step 4
// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
global $endPoint;
$params1 = [
"action" => "query",
"meta" => "tokens",
"type" => "login",
"format" => "json"
];
$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params1 );
$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$result = json_decode( $output, true );
return $result["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"];
}
// Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest( $logintoken ) {
global $endPoint;
$params2 = [
"action" => "login",
"lgname" => "bot_user_name",
"lgpassword" => "bot_password",
"lgtoken" => $logintoken,
"format" => "json"
];
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params2 ) );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
}
// Step 3: GET request to fetch watch token
function getWatchToken() {
global $endPoint;
$params3 = [
"action" => "query",
"meta" => "tokens",
"type" => "watch",
"format" => "json"
];
$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params3 );
$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$result = json_decode( $output, true );
return $result["query"]["tokens"]["watchtoken"];
}
// Step 4: POST request to add a page to your watchlist
function editWatchlist( $watch_Token ) {
global $endPoint;
$params4 = [
"action" => "watch",
"titles" => "Sandbox",
"token" => $watch_Token,
"format" => "json"
];
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params4 ) );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
echo( $output );
}
JavaScript
/*
watch.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Watch` module: Add a page to your watchlist
MIT license
*/
var request = require('request').defaults({jar: true}),
url = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
var params_0 = {
action: "query",
meta: "tokens",
type: "login",
format: "json"
};
request.get({ url: url, qs: params_0 }, function (error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
var data = JSON.parse(body);
loginRequest(data.query.tokens.logintoken);
});
}
// Step 2: POST request to log in.
// Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest(login_token) {
var params_1 = {
action: "login",
lgname: "bot_username",
lgpassword: "bot_password",
lgtoken: login_token,
format: "json"
};
request.post({ url: url, form: params_1 }, function (error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
getCsrfToken();
});
}
// Step 3: GET request to fetch watch token
function getCsrfToken() {
var params_2 = {
action: "query",
meta: "tokens",
type: "watch",
format: "json"
};
request.get({ url: url, qs: params_2 }, function(error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
var data = JSON.parse(body);
watch(data.query.tokens.watchtoken);
});
}
// Step 4: POST request to add a page to your watchlist
function watch(watch_token) {
var params_3 = {
action: "watch",
titles: "Sandbox",
token: watch_token,
format: "json"
};
request.post({ url: url, form: params_3 }, function (error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
console.log(body);
});
}
// Start From Step 1
getLoginToken();
MediaWiki JS
/*
watch.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Watch` module: Add a page to your watchlist
MIT License
*/
var params = {
action: 'watch',
titles: 'Sandbox',
format: 'json'
},
api = new mw.Api();
api.postWithToken( 'watch', params ).done( function ( data ) {
console.log( data );
} );
Historie parametrů
- v1.25: Zastaralé
uselang
- v1.23:
- Představeno
continue
,title
,pageids
,revids
,generator
,redirects
,converttitles
- Zastaralé
title
- Představeno
- v1.21: Představeno
uselang
Další poznámky
- Při spouštění ukázkového kódu pomocí robota se na stránce Special:BotPasswords ujistěte, že má bot možnost
Upravovat váš seznam sledovaných stránek
nastavenou natrue
. - Tento modul používá tokeny CSRF, nikoli tokeny seznamu sledovaných. Tokeny CSRF se obecně používají pro požadavky POST a akce upravující wiki v celé Action API , zatímco tokeny seznamu sledovaných se používají speciálně k zobrazení seznamu sledovaných jiných uživatelů.
- Na rozdíl od API:Watchlist , který vám umožňuje číst soukromý seznam sledovaných účtů bez přihlášení, tento modul vyžaduje, abyste se přihlásili přímo do účtu, který chcete změnit.
Související odkazy
- API:Watchlist - získá seznam sledovaných
- API:Zdroj sledovaných položek - získá kanál RSS nebo Atom ze seznamu sledovaných uživatelů