API:Block/cs
![]() | Tato stránka je součástí dokumentace k API Action MediaWiki. |
Verze MediaWiki: | ≥ 1.12 |
Požadavek POST pro zablokování nebo odblokování uživatele.
Blokování uživatelů
Dokumentace API
![]() | Následující dokumentace je výstupem Special: |
action=block
- This module requires read rights.
- This module requires write rights.
- This module only accepts POST requests.
- Source: MediaWiki
- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
Block a user.
- id
The block ID to modify.
- Type: integer
- user
User to block.
- Type: user, by any of username, IP, Temporary user, IP range and user ID (e.g. "#12345")
- userid
- Deprecated.
Specify user=#ID instead.
- Type: integer
- expiry
Expiry time. May be relative (e.g. 5 months or 2 weeks) or absolute (e.g. 2014-09-18T12:34:56Z). If set to infinite, indefinite, or never, the block will never expire.
- Default: never
- reason
Reason for block.
- Default: (empty)
- anononly
Block anonymous users only (i.e. disable anonymous edits for this IP address, including temporary account edits).
- Type: boolean (details)
- nocreate
Prevent account creation.
- Type: boolean (details)
- autoblock
Automatically block the last used IP address, and any subsequent IP addresses they try to login from.
- Type: boolean (details)
- noemail
Prevent user from sending email through the wiki. (Requires the
blockemail
right).- Type: boolean (details)
- hidename
Hide the username from the block log. (Requires the
hideuser
right).- Type: boolean (details)
- allowusertalk
Allow the user to edit their own talk page (depends on $wgBlockAllowsUTEdit).
- Type: boolean (details)
- reblock
If the user is already blocked by a single block, overwrite the existing block. If the user is blocked more than once, this will fail—use the id parameter instead to specify which block to overwrite.
- Type: boolean (details)
- newblock
Add another block even if the user is already blocked.
- Type: boolean (details)
- watchuser
Watch the user's or IP address's user and talk pages.
- Type: boolean (details)
- watchlistexpiry
Watchlist expiry timestamp. Omit this parameter entirely to leave the current expiry unchanged.
- Type: expiry (details)
Change tags to apply to the entry in the block log.
- Values (separate with | or alternative): AWB, convenient-discussions
- partial
Block user from specific pages or namespaces rather than the entire site.
- Type: boolean (details)
- pagerestrictions
List of titles to block the user from editing. Only applies when partial is set to true.
- Type: page title
- Separate values with | or alternative.
- Maximum number of values is 50.
- Only accepts pages that exist.
- namespacerestrictions
List of namespace IDs to block the user from editing. Only applies when partial is set to true.
- Values (separate with | or alternative): 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 90, 91, 92, 93, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 710, 711, 828, 829, 1198, 1199, 2600, 5500, 5501
- To specify all values, use *.
- actionrestrictions
List of actions to block the user from performing. Only applies when partial is set to true.
- Values (separate with | or alternative): create, move, thanks, upload
- token
A "csrf" token retrieved from action=query&meta=tokens
- This parameter is required.
- Block IP address 192.0.2.5 for three days with a reason.
- api.php?action=block&user=192.0.2.5&expiry=3%20days&reason=First%20strike&token=123ABC [open in sandbox]
- Block user Vandal indefinitely with a reason, and prevent new account creation and email sending.
- api.php?action=block&user=Vandal&expiry=never&reason=Vandalism&nocreate=&autoblock=&noemail=&token=123ABC [open in sandbox]
Příklad
Vytvoření jakéhokoli požadavku POST je proces složený z několika kroků:
- Přihlaste se jedním ze způsobů popsaných na stránce API:Přihlášení .
- ZÍSKEJTE token . Tento token se rovná tokenu úprav a mění se při každém přihlášení.
- Odešlete požadavek POST s tokenem k zablokování uživatele.
Požadavek POST
Odpověď
{
"block": {
"user": "Example",
"userID": 2,
"expiry": "2015-02-25T07:27:50Z",
"id": "8",
"reason": "Time out",
"nocreate": "",
"noemail": ""
}
}
Ukázkový kód blokujících uživatelů
Python
#!/usr/bin/python3
"""
block_user.py
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Block` module: sending POST request to block user
MIT license
"""
import requests
S = requests.Session()
URL = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"
# Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
PARAMS_0 = {
"action": "query",
"meta": "tokens",
"type": "login",
"format": "json"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_0)
DATA = R.json()
LOGIN_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['logintoken']
# Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not
# supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
# (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
PARAMS_1 = {
"action": "login",
"lgname": "your_bot_username",
"lgpassword": "your_bot_password",
"lgtoken": LOGIN_TOKEN,
"format": "json"
}
R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_1)
# Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
PARAMS_2 = {
"action": "query",
"meta": "tokens",
"format": "json"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_2)
DATA = R.json()
CSRF_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['csrftoken']
# Step 4: POST request to block user
PARAMS_3 = {
"action": "block",
"user": "Example",
"expiry": "2015-02-25T07:27:50Z",
"reason": "Time out",
"token": CSRF_TOKEN,
"format": "json"
}
R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_3)
DATA = R.json()
print(DATA)
PHP
<?php
/*
block_user.php
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Block` module: sending POST request to block user
MIT license
*/
$endPoint = "http://dev.wiki.local.wmftest.net:8080/w/api.php";
$login_Token = getLoginToken(); // Step 1
loginRequest( $login_Token ); // Step 2
$csrf_Token = getCSRFToken(); // Step 3
block( $csrf_Token ); // Step 4
// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
global $endPoint;
$params1 = [
"action" => "query",
"meta" => "tokens",
"type" => "login",
"format" => "json"
];
$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params1 );
$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$result = json_decode( $output, true );
return $result["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"];
}
// Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest( $logintoken ) {
global $endPoint;
$params2 = [
"action" => "login",
"lgname" => "bot_user_name",
"lgpassword" => "bot_password",
"lgtoken" => $logintoken,
"format" => "json"
];
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params2 ) );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
}
// Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
function getCSRFToken() {
global $endPoint;
$params3 = [
"action" => "query",
"meta" => "tokens",
"format" => "json"
];
$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params3 );
$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$result = json_decode( $output, true );
return $result["query"]["tokens"]["csrftoken"];
}
// Step 4: POST request to block user
function block( $csrftoken ) {
global $endPoint;
$params4 = [
"action" => "block",
"user" => "ABCD",
"expiry" => "2020-02-25T07:27:50Z",
"reason" => "API Test",
"token" => $csrftoken,
"format" => "json"
];
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params4 ) );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
echo ( $output );
}
JavaScript
/*
block_user.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Block` module: sending POST request to block user
MIT license
*/
var request = require('request').defaults({jar: true}),
url = "http://dev.wiki.local.wmftest.net:8080/w/api.php";
// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
var params_0 = {
action: "query",
meta: "tokens",
type: "login",
format: "json"
};
request.get({ url: url, qs: params_0 }, function (error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
var data = JSON.parse(body);
loginRequest(data.query.tokens.logintoken);
});
}
// Step 2: POST request to log in.
// Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest(login_token) {
var params_1 = {
action: "login",
lgname: "bot_username",
lgpassword: "bot_password",
lgtoken: login_token,
format: "json"
};
request.post({ url: url, form: params_1 }, function (error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
getCsrfToken();
});
}
// Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
function getCsrfToken() {
var params_2 = {
action: "query",
meta: "tokens",
format: "json"
};
request.get({ url: url, qs: params_2 }, function(error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
var data = JSON.parse(body);
block(data.query.tokens.csrftoken);
});
}
// Step 4: POST request to block user
function block(csrf_token) {
var params_3 = {
action: "block",
user: "ABCDEF",
expiry: "2020-02-25T07:27:50Z",
reason: "API Test",
token: csrf_token,
format: "json"
};
request.post({ url: url, form: params_3 }, function (error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
console.log(body);
});
}
// Start From Step 1
getLoginToken();
MediaWiki JS
/*
block_user.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Block` module: sending POST request to block user
MIT License
*/
var params = {
action: 'block',
user: 'ABCD',
expiry: '2020-02-25T07:27:50Z',
reason: 'API Test',
format: 'json'
},
api = new mw.Api();
api.postWithToken( 'csrf', params ).done( function ( data ) {
console.log( data );
} );
Odblokování uživatelů
Dokumentace API
![]() | Následující dokumentace je výstupem Special: |
action=unblock
- This module requires read rights.
- This module requires write rights.
- This module only accepts POST requests.
- Source: MediaWiki
- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
Unblock a user.
- id
ID of the block to unblock (obtained through list=blocks). Cannot be used together with user.
- Type: integer
- user
User to unblock. Cannot be used together with id.
- Type: user, by any of username, IP, Temporary user, IP range and user ID (e.g. "#12345")
- userid
- Deprecated.
Specify user=#ID instead.
- Type: integer
- reason
Reason for unblock.
- Default: (empty)
Change tags to apply to the entry in the block log.
- Values (separate with | or alternative): AWB, convenient-discussions
- watchuser
Watch the user's or IP address's user and talk pages.
- Type: boolean (details)
- watchlistexpiry
Watchlist expiry timestamp. Omit this parameter entirely to leave the current expiry unchanged.
- Type: expiry (details)
- token
A "csrf" token retrieved from action=query&meta=tokens
- This parameter is required.
- Unblock block ID #105.
- api.php?action=unblock&id=105 [open in sandbox]
- Unblock user Bob with reason Sorry Bob.
- api.php?action=unblock&user=Bob&reason=Sorry%20Bob [open in sandbox]
Příklad
Požadavek POST
Odpověď
{
"id": "16",
"user": "Example",
"userid": 2,
"reason": "Sorry Example"
}
Možné chyby
Kód (Blokování) | Popis |
---|---|
alreadyblocked | Uživatel, kterého jste se pokusili zablokovat, již byl zablokován |
cantblock | You don't have permission to block users. |
cantblock-email | You don't have permission to block users from sending email through the wiki. |
canthide | You don't have permission to hide usernames from the block log.
Tato funkce musí být explicitně povolena v LocalSettings.php. |
invalidexpiry | Neplatný čas vypršení platnosti |
invalidip | Byla zadána neplatná adresa IP |
invalidrange | Neplatný rozsah IP |
notoken | The token parameter must be set. |
nouser | The user parameter must be set. |
pastexpiry | Expiry time "$1" is in the past. |
permissiondenied | You don't have permission to block users.
Na většině wikin je blokování uživatelů omezeno na sysopy, ale jiné wikiny mohou mít přísnější pravidla. |
rangedisabled | Blokování rozsahů IP bylo zakázáno |
Kód (Odblokování) | Popis |
---|---|
notarget | Musí být nastaveno ID nebo uživatelský parametr |
notoken | The token parameter must be set. |
idanduser | Parametry ID a uživatele nelze použít společně |
blockedasrange | IP adresa "address" byla zablokována jako součást rozsahu "range". IP nelze odblokovat jednotlivě, ale můžete odblokovat rozsah jako celek. |
cantunblock | Zadaný blok nebyl nalezen. Možná již byla odblokována |
permissiondenied | You don't have permission to unblock users.
Na většině wikin je odblokování uživatelů omezeno na sysops, ale jiné wikiny mohou mít jiná pravidla. |
Historie parametrů
- 1.29: Představeno
tags
- 1.21: Odebráno
gettoken
- 1.20: Zastaralé
gettoken
- 1.18: Představeno
watchuser
- 1.14: Představeno
allowusertalk
,reblock
Související odkazy
- API:Členství ve skupině uživatelů - přidejte nebo odeberte uživatele ze skupiny
- API:Blocks - vypíše všechny bloky