API:Revisions/zh

Category:MediaWiki action API/zh
MediaWiki版本：
≥ 1.8

使用「GET請求」以获取页面的修订信息。

prop=revisions (rv)

(main | query | revisions)
  • This module requires read rights.
  • This module can be used as a generator.
  • Source: MediaWiki
  • License: GPL-2.0-or-later

Get revision information.

May be used in several ways:

  1. Get data about a set of pages (last revision), by setting titles or pageids.
  2. Get revisions for one given page, by using titles or pageids with start, end, or limit.
  3. Get data about a set of revisions by setting their IDs with revids.
Specific parameters:
Other general parameters are available.
rvprop

Which properties to get for each revision:

ids
The ID of the revision.
flags
Revision flags (minor).
timestamp
The timestamp of the revision.
user
User that made the revision. If the user has been revision deleted, a userhidden property will be returned.
userid
User ID of the revision creator. If the user has been revision deleted, a userhidden property will be returned.
size
Length (bytes) of the revision.
slotsize
Length (bytes) of each revision slot.
sha1
SHA-1 (base 16) of the revision. If the content has been revision deleted, a sha1hidden property will be returned.
slotsha1
SHA-1 (base 16) of each revision slot. If the content has been revision deleted, a sha1hidden property will be returned.
contentmodel
Content model ID of each revision slot.
comment
Comment by the user for the revision. If the comment has been revision deleted, a commenthidden property will be returned.
parsedcomment
Parsed comment by the user for the revision. If the comment has been revision deleted, a commenthidden property will be returned.
content
Content of each revision slot. If the content has been revision deleted, a texthidden property will be returned. For performance reasons, if this option is used, rvlimit is enforced to 50.
tags
Tags for the revision.
roles
List content slot roles that exist in the revision.
parsetree
Deprecated. Use action=expandtemplates or action=parse instead. The XML parse tree of revision content (requires content model wikitext). For performance reasons, if this option is used, rvlimit is enforced to 50.
Values (separate with | or alternative): comment, content, contentmodel, flags, ids, parsedcomment, roles, sha1, size, slotsha1, slotsize, tags, timestamp, user, userid, parsetree
Default: ids|timestamp|flags|comment|user
rvslots

Which revision slots to return data for, when slot-related properties are included in rvprops. If omitted, data from the main slot will be returned in a backwards-compatible format.

Values (separate with | or alternative): main
To specify all values, use *.
rvcontentformat-{slot}

Content serialization format used for output of content.

This is a templated parameter. When making the request, {slot} in the parameter's name should be replaced with values of rvslots.
One of the following values: application/json, application/octet-stream, application/unknown, application/vue+xml, application/x-binary, text/css, text/javascript, text/plain, text/unknown, text/x-wiki, unknown/unknown
rvlimit

Limit how many revisions will be returned. If rvprop=content, rvprop=parsetree, rvdiffto or rvdifftotext is used, the limit is 50. If rvparse is used, the limit is 1.

May only be used with a single page (mode #2).
Type: integer or max
The value must be between 1 and 500.
rvexpandtemplates
Deprecated.

Use action=expandtemplates instead. Expand templates in revision content (requires rvprop=content).

Type: boolean (details)
rvgeneratexml
Deprecated.

Use action=expandtemplates or action=parse instead. Generate XML parse tree for revision content (requires rvprop=content).

Type: boolean (details)
rvparse
Deprecated.

Use action=parse instead. Parse revision content (requires rvprop=content). For performance reasons, if this option is used, rvlimit is enforced to 1.

Type: boolean (details)
rvsection

Only retrieve the content of the section with this identifier.

rvdiffto
Deprecated.

Use action=compare instead. Revision ID to diff each revision to. Use prev, next and cur for the previous, next and current revision respectively. For performance reasons, if this option is used, rvlimit is enforced to 50.

rvdifftotext
Deprecated.

Use action=compare instead. Text to diff each revision to. Only diffs a limited number of revisions. Overrides rvdiffto. If rvsection is set, only that section will be diffed against this text. For performance reasons, if this option is used, rvlimit is enforced to 50.

rvdifftotextpst
Deprecated.

Use action=compare instead. Perform a pre-save transform on the text before diffing it. Only valid when used with rvdifftotext.

Type: boolean (details)
rvcontentformat
Deprecated.

Serialization format used for rvdifftotext and expected for output of content.

One of the following values: application/json, application/octet-stream, application/unknown, application/vue+xml, application/x-binary, text/css, text/javascript, text/plain, text/unknown, text/x-wiki, unknown/unknown
rvstartid

Start enumeration from the timestamp of the revision with this ID. The revision must exist, but need not belong to this page.

May only be used with a single page (mode #2).
Type: integer
rvendid

Stop enumeration at the timestamp of the revision with this ID. The revision must exist, but need not belong to this page.

May only be used with a single page (mode #2).
Type: integer
rvstart

From which revision timestamp to start enumeration.

May only be used with a single page (mode #2).
Type: timestamp (allowed formats)
rvend

Enumerate up to this timestamp.

May only be used with a single page (mode #2).
Type: timestamp (allowed formats)
rvdir

In which direction to enumerate:

newer
List oldest first. Note: rvstart has to be before rvend.
older
List newest first (default). Note: rvstart has to be later than rvend.
May only be used with a single page (mode #2).
One of the following values: newer, older
Default: older
rvuser

Only include revisions made by user.

May only be used with a single page (mode #2).
Type: user, by any of username, IP, Temporary user, interwiki name (e.g. "prefix>ExampleName") and user ID (e.g. "#12345")
rvexcludeuser

Exclude revisions made by user.

May only be used with a single page (mode #2).
Type: user, by any of username, IP, Temporary user, interwiki name (e.g. "prefix>ExampleName") and user ID (e.g. "#12345")
rvtag

Only list revisions tagged with this tag.

rvcontinue

When more results are available, use this to continue. More detailed information on how to continue queries can be found on mediawiki.org.

Examples:
Get data with content for the last revision of titles API and MediaWiki.
api.php?action=query&prop=revisions&titles=API|MediaWiki&rvslots=*&rvprop=timestamp|user|comment|content [open in sandbox]
Get last 5 revisions of the MediaWiki.
api.php?action=query&prop=revisions&titles=MediaWiki&rvlimit=5&rvprop=timestamp|user|comment [open in sandbox]
Get first 5 revisions of the MediaWiki.
api.php?action=query&prop=revisions&titles=MediaWiki&rvlimit=5&rvprop=timestamp|user|comment&rvdir=newer [open in sandbox]
Get first 5 revisions of the MediaWiki made after 2006-05-01.
api.php?action=query&prop=revisions&titles=MediaWiki&rvlimit=5&rvprop=timestamp|user|comment&rvdir=newer&rvstart=2006-05-01T00:00:00Z [open in sandbox]
Get first 5 revisions of the MediaWiki that were not made by anonymous user 127.0.0.1.
api.php?action=query&prop=revisions&titles=MediaWiki&rvlimit=5&rvprop=timestamp|user|comment&rvexcludeuser=127.0.0.1 [open in sandbox]
Get first 5 revisions of the MediaWiki that were made by the user MediaWiki default.
api.php?action=query&prop=revisions&titles=MediaWiki&rvlimit=5&rvprop=timestamp|user|comment&rvuser=MediaWiki%20default [open in sandbox]

範例1：從多個頁面取得版本資料

GET请求

上面的請求是用來取得頁面標題為API和首頁的修訂版本資料

回應

回應
{
    "batchcomplete": true,
    "query": {
        "pages": [
            {
                "pageid": 1423,
                "ns": 0,
                "title": "Main Page",
                "revisions": [
                    {
                        "user": "Bdk",
                        "timestamp": "2005-09-16T01:14:43Z",
                        "comment": "Reverted edit of 82.36.210.14, changed back to last version by Brion VIBBER"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "pageid": 55332,
                "ns": 0,
                "title": "API",
                "revisions": [
                    {
                        "user": "Mainframe98",
                        "timestamp": "2017-08-19T18:23:42Z",
                        "comment": "Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Sankaran kumar|Sankaran kumar]] ([[User talk:Sankaran kumar|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Shirayuki|Shirayuki]]"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
}

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    get_pages_revisions.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Revisions` module: Get revision data with content for pages
    with titles [[API]] and [[Main Page]]

    MIT License
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php"

PARAMS = {
    "action": "query",
    "prop": "revisions",
    "titles": "API|Main Page",
    "rvprop": "timestamp|user|comment|content",
    "rvslots": "main",
    "formatversion": "2",
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS)
data = R.json()

pages = data["query"]["pages"]

for page in pages:
    print(page["revisions"])

PHP

<?php
/*
    get_pages_revisions.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Revisions` module: Get revision data with content for pages with titles [[API]] and [[Main Page]]

    MIT License
*/

$endPoint = "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php";
$params = [
    "action" => "query",
    "prop" => "revisions",
    "titles" => "API|Main Page",
    "rvprop" => "timestamp|user|comment|content",
    "rvslots" => "main",
    "formatversion" => "2",
    "format" => "json"
];

$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params );

$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );

$result = json_decode( $output, true );

foreach( $result["query"]["pages"] as $k => $v ) {
    var_dump( $v["revisions"] );
}

JavaScript

/*
    get_pages_revisions.js

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Revisions` module: Get revision data with content for pages with titles [[API]] and [[Main Page]]

    MIT License
*/

var url = "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php";

var params = {
    action: "query",
    prop: "revisions",
    titles: "API|Main Page",
    rvprop: "timestamp|user|comment|content",
    rvslots: "main",
    formatversion: "2",
    format: "json"
};

url = url + "?origin=*";
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key){url += "&" + key + "=" + params[key];});

fetch(url)
    .then(function(response){return response.json();})
    .then(function(response) {
        var pages = response.query.pages;
        for (var p in pages) {
            console.log(pages[p].revisions);
        }
    })
    .catch(function(error){console.log(error);});

MediaWiki JS

/*
	get_pages_revisions.js

	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Revisions` module: Get revision data with content for pages with
	titles [[API]] and [[Main Page]]

	MIT License
*/

var params = {
		action: 'query',
		prop: 'revisions',
		titles: 'API|Main Page',
		rvprop: 'timestamp|user|comment|content',
		rvslots: 'main',
		formatversion: '2',
		format: 'json'
	},
	api = new mw.Api();

api.get( params ).done( function ( data ) {
	var pages = data.query.pages,
		p;
	for ( p in pages ) {
		console.log( pages[ p ].revisions );
	}
} );

範例2：取得頁面最後五個修訂版本並以日期和用戶篩選

GET请求

Request above is to obtain data for the last five revisions of the page API:Geosearch made after the 1st of July 2018, i.e. 2018-07-01 excluding changes made by the user SSethi (WMF)

回應

回應
{
    "batchcomplete": "",
    "query": {
        "pages": {
            "812323": {
                "pageid": 812323,
                "ns": 104,
                "title": "API:Geosearch",
                "revisions": [
                    {
                        "user": "Shirayuki",
                        "timestamp": "2018-11-04T05:25:34Z",
                        "comment": "translation tweaks"
                    },
                    {
                        "user": "Shirayuki",
                        "timestamp": "2018-11-25T06:06:50Z",
                        "comment": "translation tweaks"
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    }
}

get_filtered_page_revisions.py

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    get_filtered_page_revisions.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Revisions` module: Get data including content of last 5 revisions
    of the title [[API:Geosearch]] made after the 1st of July 2018 i.e 2018-07-01
    excluding changes made by the user SSethi (WMF)

    MIT License
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php"

PARAMS = {
    "action": "query",
    "prop": "revisions",
    "titles": "API:Geosearch",
    "rvlimit": "5",
    "rvprop": "timestamp|user|comment|content",
    "rvdir": "newer",
    "rvstart": "2018-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    "rvexcludeuser": "SSethi (WMF)",
    "rvslots": "main",
    "formatversion": "2",
    "format": "json"
}

r = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS)
data = r.json()

pages = data["query"]["pages"]

for page in pages:
    print(page["revisions"])

PHP

<?php
/*
    get_filtered_page_revisions.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Revisions` module: Get data including content of last 5 revisions of the title [[API:Geosearch]] made after July 1st 2018 excluding changes made by the user SSethi (WMF)

    MIT License
*/

$endPoint = "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php";
$params = [
    "action" => "query",
    "prop" => "revisions",
    "titles" => "API:Geosearch",
    "rvlimit" => "5",
    "rvprop" => "timestamp|user|comment|content",
    "rvdir" => "newer",
    "rvstart" => "2018-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    "rvexcludeuser" => "SSethi (WMF)",
    "rvslots" => "main",
    "formatversion" => "2",
    "format" => "json"
];

$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params );

$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );

$result = json_decode( $output, true );

foreach( $result["query"]["pages"] as $k => $v ) {
    var_dump( $v["revisions"] );
}

JavaScript

/*
    get_filtered_page_revisions.js

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Revisions` module: Get data including content of last 5 revisions of the title [[API:Geosearch]] made after July 1st 2018 excluding changes made by the user SSethi (WMF)

    MIT License
*/

var url = "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php";

var params = {
    action: "query",
    prop: "revisions",
    titles: "API:Geosearch",
    rvlimit: "5",
    rvprop: "timestamp|user|comment|content",
    rvdir: "newer",
    rvstart: "2018-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    rvexcludeuser: "SSethi (WMF)",
    rvslots: "main",
    formatversion: "2",
    format: "json"
};

url = url + "?origin=*";
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key){url += "&" + key + "=" + params[key];});

fetch(url)
    .then(function(response){return response.json();})
    .then(function(response) {
        var pages = response.query.pages;
        for (var p in pages) {
            console.log(pages[p].revisions);
        }
    })
    .catch(function(error){console.log(error);});

MediaWiki JS

/*
	get_filtered_page_revisions.js

	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Revisions` module: Get data including content of last 5 revisions of the
	title [[API:Geosearch]] made after July 1st 2018 excluding changes made by the user SSethi (WMF)

	MIT License
*/

var params = {
		action: 'query',
		prop: 'revisions',
		titles: 'API:Geosearch',
		rvlimit: '5',
		rvprop: 'timestamp|user|comment|content',
		rvdir: 'newer',
		rvstart: '2018-07-01T00:00:00Z',
		rvexcludeuser: 'SSethi (WMF)',
		rvslots: 'main',
		formatversion: '2',
		format: 'json'
	},
	api = new mw.Api();

api.get( params ).done( function ( data ) {
	var pages = data.query.pages,
		p;
	for ( p in pages ) {
		console.log( pages[ p ].revisions );
	}
} );

Example 3: Get last revision of a page, following any redirects

GET请求

Request above is to obtain revision data of the page AntiSpoof, following any redirects. Since AntiSpoof redirects to 扩展:AntiSpoof, it will actually return revision data for 扩展:AntiSpoof.

回應

回應
{
    "batchcomplete": true,
    "query": {
        "redirects": [
            {
                "from": "AntiSpoof",
                "to": "Extension:AntiSpoof"
            }
        ],
        "pages": [
            {
                "pageid": 8993,
                "ns": 102,
                "title": "Extension:AntiSpoof",
                "revisions": [
                    {
                        "revid": 3419761,
                        "parentid": 3053177,
                        "minor": true,
                        "user": "Shirayuki",
                        "timestamp": "2019-09-22T05:14:46Z",
                        "comment": ""
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
}

可能的错误

rvdiffto rvdiffto must be set to "prev", "next", "cur" or a non-negative number.
rvnosuchrevid 没有ID为ID的修订版本。
rvnosuchsection There is no section section in rID
rvrevids revids参数不能与列表选项（rvlimit、rvstartid、rvendid、rvdir=newer、rvuser、rvexcludeuser、rvstart和rvend）一起使用
rvmultpages titles、pageids或发生器用于提供多个页面，但rvlimit、rvstartid、rvendid、rvdir=newer、rvuser、rvexcludeuser、rvstart和rvend参数只能在一个页面上使用。
rvaccessdenied The current user is not allowed to read title
rvbadparams start and startid cannot be used together
rvbadparams end and endid cannot be used together
rvbadparams user and excludeuser cannot be used together
invalidparammix titles、pageids或发生器用于提供多个页面，但rvlimit、rvstartid、rvendid、rvdir=newer、rvuser、rvexcludeuser、rvstart和rvend参数只能在一个页面上使用。
accessdenied 您不被允许查看title。
badid_startid 未找到参数startid的修订版本。
badid_endid 未找到参数endid的修订版本。

附加提醒

  • Pages are specified either by pageids or titles parameter.

Individual revisions are specified by revids parameter.

  • Slots can be specified with the rvslots parameter.

When the parameter is not present, the API will only return information about the main slot.

  • When using parameters marked as (enum), titles= must have only one title listed.
  • This module couldn't be used as a generator prior to version 1.25.
  • Diff functionality of this module was deprecated in version 1.30 and got moved to API:Compare.

参数历史

  • v1.32: 啟用rvslots, roles 棄用rvcontentformat
  • v1.30: 棄用rvprop=parsetree, rvexpandtemplates, rvparse, rvdiffto, rvdifftotext, rvdifftotextpst
  • v1.27: 啟用rvdifftotextpst
  • v1.26: 啟用parsetree 棄用rvgeneratexml
  • v1.24: 棄用rvtoken
  • v1.21: 啟用contentmodel, rvcontentformat
  • v1.19: 啟用sha1, rvparse
  • v1.17: 啟用userid, rvparse
  • v1.16: 啟用parsedcomment, tags, rvdifftotext, rvtag
  • v1.15: 啟用rvdiffto, rvcontinue
  • v1.14: 啟用rvgeneratexml
  • v1.13: 啟用rvsection
  • v1.12: 啟用rvexpandtemplates, rvtoken
  • v1.11: 啟用ids, flags, size, rvuser, rvexcludeuser

參見

Category:MediaWiki API/zh
Category:MediaWiki API/zh Category:MediaWiki action API/zh