API:Random/af
 | This page is part of the MediaWiki Action API documentation. |
| MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.12 |
Kry versoek om 'n lys ewekansige bladsye te sien.
Hierdie module kan as generator gebruik word.
API dokumentasie
 | The following documentation is the output of Special: |
list=random (rn)
- This module requires read rights.
- This module can be used as a generator.
- Source: MediaWiki
- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
Get a set of random pages.
Pages are listed in a fixed sequence, only the starting point is random. This means that if, for example, Main Page is the first random page in the list, List of fictional monkeys will always be second, List of people on stamps of Vanuatu third, etc.
Specific parameters:
Other general parameters are available.
- rnnamespace
Return pages in these namespaces only.
- Values (separate with | or alternative): 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 90, 91, 92, 93, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 710, 711, 828, 829, 1198, 1199, 2600, 5500, 5501
- To specify all values, use *.
- rnfilterredir
How to filter for redirects.
- One of the following values: all, nonredirects, redirects
- Default: nonredirects
- rnminsize
Limit to pages with at least this many bytes.
- Type: integer
- rnmaxsize
Limit to pages with at most this many bytes.
- Type: integer
- rncontentmodel
Filter pages that have the specified content model.
- One of the following values: GadgetDefinition, JsonSchema, MassMessageListContent, NewsletterContent, Scribunto, SecurePoll, css, flow-board, javascript, json, sanitized-css, text, translate-messagebundle, unknown, wikitext
- rnredirect
- Deprecated.
Use rnfilterredir=redirects instead.
- Type: boolean (details)
- rnlimit
Limit how many random pages will be returned.
- Type: integer or max
- The value must be between 1 and 500.
- Default: 1
- rncontinue
When more results are available, use this to continue. More detailed information on how to continue queries can be found on mediawiki.org.
Examples:
- Return two random pages from the main namespace.
- api.php?action=query&list=random&rnnamespace=0&rnlimit=2 [open in sandbox]
- Return page info about two random pages from the main namespace.
- api.php?action=query&generator=random&grnnamespace=0&grnlimit=2&prop=info [open in sandbox]
- Return page info about one random page from the main namespace that has at least 500 bytes of text.
- api.php?action=query&list=random&rnnamespace=0&rnlimit=1&minsize=500 [open in sandbox]
Voorbeeld
Kry voersoek
Lys 5 ewekansige bladsye
Antwoord
{
"batchcomplete": "",
"continue": {
"rncontinue": "0.559881820010|0.559881954661|47659388|0",
"continue": "-||"
},
"query": {
"random": [
{
"id": 32381675,
"ns": 0,
"title": "Mallabhum Institute of Technology"
},
{
"id": 25126452,
"ns": 3,
"title": "User talk:96.232.132.176"
},
{
"id": 1440028,
"ns": 0,
"title": "Hyundai Epsilon engine"
},
{
"id": 35446805,
"ns": 15,
"title": "Category talk:Ukrainian card games"
},
{
"id": 12613,
"ns": 0,
"title": "Grue"
}
]
}
}
Voorbeeldkode
Python
#!/usr/bin/python3
"""
get_random.py
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Random` module: Get request to list 5 random pages.
MIT License
"""
import requests
S = requests.Session()
URL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"
PARAMS = {
"action": "query",
"format": "json",
"list": "random",
"rnlimit": "5"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS)
DATA = R.json()
RANDOMS = DATA["query"]["random"]
for r in RANDOMS:
print(r["title"])
PHP
<?php
/*
get_random.php
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Random` module: Get request to list 5 random pages.
MIT License
*/
$endPoint = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
$params = [
"action" => "query",
"format" => "json",
"list" => "random",
"rnlimit" => "5"
];
$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params );
$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$result = json_decode( $output, true );
foreach( $result["query"]["random"] as $k => $v ) {
echo( $v["title"] . "\n" );
}
JavaScript
/*
get_random.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Random` module: Get request to list 5 random pages.
MIT License
*/
var url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
var params = {
action: "query",
format: "json",
list: "random",
rnlimit: "5"
};
url = url + "?origin=*";
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key){url += "&" + key + "=" + params[key];});
fetch(url)
.then(function(response){return response.json();})
.then(function(response) {
var randoms = response.query.random;
for (var r in randoms) {
console.log(randoms[r].title);
}
})
.catch(function(error){console.log(error);});
MediaWiki JS
/*
get_random.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Random` module: Get request to list 5 random pages.
MIT License
*/
var params = {
action: 'query',
format: 'json',
list: 'random',
rnlimit: '5'
},
api = new mw.Api();
api.get( params ).done( function ( data ) {
var randoms = data.query.random,
r;
for ( r in randoms ) {
console.log( randoms[ r ].title );
}
} );
Paramter geskiedenis
- v1.26: Vorige limiet van 10/20 op
rnlimitis verhoog tot standaard 500/5000 perke. - v1.26: Deprecated
rnredirect - v1.26: Introduced
rnfilterredir - v1.14: Introduced
rnredirect
Addisionele notas
- Ander as die meeste modules in die Action API,is die standaardaantal teruggestuurde bladsye 1,nie 10 nie.
- Bladsye word in 'n vaste volgorde teruggestuur;slegs die beginpunt is eintlik lukraak.
- Die standaardgedrag is om bladsye van die hele wiki te kies, insluitend praatbladsye, gebruikersbladsye, ensovoorts. If you are looking for similar functionality as Special:Random, i.e. pick random articles, restrict
rnnamespaceto0. - As die aantal bladsye minder as
rnlimitis,sal die versoek alle beskikbare bladsye eenvoudig terugstuur. Dit sal nie bladsye herhaal om die antwoord tot die maksimum te beperk nie.
Sien ook
- Manual:Random page - Beskryf hoe u die API op die backend kan instel.