File:Periodogram.svg

Summary

Description
English: A power spectrum of two sinusoidal basis functions, calculated by the periodogram method. The significance of basis functions is that there is no spectral leakage into the neighboring frequency bins.
Date
Source Own work based on code from File:Periodogram.png by Kirlf (talk · contribs)
Author Ixfd64

Source code

import numpy as np
from scipy import signal
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

w_1 = 30  # frequency of the 1st component of the signal (Hz)
w_2 = 50  # frequency of the 2nd component of the signal (Hz)

a = 1.1  # magnitude of the 1st component of the signal
b = 0.6  # magnitude of the 2nd component of the signal

t = np.array([i for i in range(1, 301)]) / 1000  # time samples (s)
fs = 1 / (t[1] - t[0])  # sampling frequency (Hz)

x = a * np.cos(2 * np.pi * w_1 * t) + b * np.sin(2 * np.pi * w_2 * t)  # considered signal
f, Pxx_den = signal.periodogram(x, fs=fs, scaling='spectrum')

plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=(6, 4), dpi=250)
plt.stem(f[:50], Pxx_den[:50], '-')
plt.ylabel('Spectrum')
plt.xlabel('Frequencies (Hz)')
plt.title('Periodogram')
plt.grid(True)
plt.savefig("Periodogram.svg")

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Category:Digital signal processing
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