File:Kingdom of Italy 1861.svg

Summary

Description
English: A map of the newly unified Kingdom of Italy within Europe circa 1861 CE.
Date
Source This file was derived from: Blank map of Europe.svg: 
Category:Derivative versions
Author
Other versions
English: This map is part of a series of historical political maps of Europe. All maps by Alphathon and based upon Blank map of Europe.svg unless otherwise stated.
Deutsch: Diese Karte ist Teil einer Serie historischer politischer Europakarten. Solange nicht anders angegeben, wurden alle Karten durch Alphathon auf Basis von Blank map of Europe.svg erstellt, sofern nicht anders angegeben.
Français : Cette carte fait partie d'une série de cartes historiques et politiques d'Europe. Toutes les cartes ont été créées par Alphathon et basées sur Blank map of Europe.svg sauf indication contraire.
Evolution of specific states
Greece/Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire: ca. 330 – 1204; 1261 – 1453
Although usually referred to as the Byzantine or East(ern) Roman Empire today, or even as Byzantium, the empire's official name was
Imperium Romanum
/
Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων
: Roman Empire.
Byzantine Empire – 814 Byzantine Empire – 1190
1453 – 1832
Between 1453 and 1832 there was no independent Greek state. During this period the region was ruled by the Byzantine Empire's Turkish successor: the Ottoman Empire.
Greece: 1832 – Today
Kingdom of Greece – 1890 Kingdom of Greece – 1914 Second Hellenic Republic – 1935 Hellenic State – 1942 Kingdom of Greece – 1973
France
Frankish Empire – 814 West Francia – 843 Kingdom of France – 1000 Kingdom of France – 1097 Kingdom of France – 1190
Also known as Francia, the Kingdom of the Franks and the Carolingian Empire Partitioned from Francia in the Treaty of Verdun along with Middle Francia and East Francia (later the Kingdom of Germany; see below)
Kingdom of France – 1789 First French Empire – 1812 Kingdom of France – 1815 Kingdom of France – 1839 French Third Republic – 1914
French Third Republic – 1939 French State (Vichy France) – 1942 Provisional Government of the French Republic – 1945-1949 French Fourth Republic – 1946-1957
See also: French State (incl. occupation zone) – 1942, Military Administration in France – 1942, Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France – 1942
Germany/Holy Roman Empire
Frankish Empire – 814 East Francia – 843 Holy Roman Empire – 1000 Holy Roman Empire – 1004 Holy Roman Empire – 1097 Holy Roman Empire – 1190 Holy Roman Empire – 1789
Also known as Francia, the Kingdom of the Franks and the Carolingian Empire Partitioned from Francia in the Treaty of Verdun along with Middle Francia and West Francia (later the Kingdom of France; see above) See also: Kingdom of Germany – 1000 See also: Kingdom of Germany – 1004
1806
In 1806 the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved under French pressure.
Confederation of the Rhine – 1812 German Confederation – 1815 North German Confederation – 1870
A confederation of German client-states of the First French Empire An attempted partial resurrection of the Holy Roman Empire after the Napoleonic wars A Prussian-dominated successor to the German Confederation following the 1866 Austro-Prussian War
1871
In 1871 the Prussian-ruled North German Confederation was united with the southern German states (except Austria; the so-called Lesser German Solution) to form the German Empire, the first modern German state.
German Empire – 1914 Weimar Republic – 1930 German Reich – November 1938-March 1939 German Reich – Mar-Sep 1939 Greater German Reich – 1942 Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) – 1956-90 German Democratic Republic (East Germany) – 1956-90
Austria
Habsburg Monarchy – 1714 Habsburg Monarchy – 1789 Austrian Empire – 1812 Austrian Empire – 1815 Austria-Hungary – 1914 Federal State of Austria – 1938
See also: Austrian Empire excluding Lombardy-Venetia – 1815, Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia – 1815 These borders also applied to the First Austrian Republic (1919–34)
Hungary
Approx. territory of the Mayars in 814 Kingdom of Hungary – 1000 Kingdom of Hungary – 1097 Kingdom of Hungary – 1190 Habsburg Monarchy – 1714 Habsburg Monarchy – 1789
Austrian Empire – 1812 Austrian Empire – 1815 Austria-Hungary – 1914 Kingdom of Hungary – 1929-1938 Kingdom of Hungary – 1942 Second Hungarian Republic – 1945-1949
See also: Austrian Empire excluding Lombardy-Venetia – 1815, Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia – 1815
Hungarian People's Republic – 1956-1990
Italy
Northern Italy
774 – 12th century/1805
In 774 Charlemagne conquered the Kingdom of the Lombards. However, only northern and central Italy fell under Frankish control (nominally including the central Italian Papal territory). This northern portion later evolved into the Kingdom of Italy (following its partition from Middle Francia in the 855 Treaty of Prüm), and formed part of the Holy Roman Empire from 962. Other than a few periods of personal union with its southern neighbours, the north-south divide would remain until the unification of Italy in the 19th century.
Frankish Empire – 814 Middle Francia – 843 Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire) – 1000
Also known as Francia, the Kingdom of the Franks and the Carolingian Empire Partitioned from Francia in the Treaty of Verdun along with West Francia (later the Kingdom of France; see above) and East Francia (later the Kingdom of Germany; see above) Constituent Kingdom of the Holy Roman Empire 951–1806 (although its states became autonomous in 1176 and for most practical purposes it ceased to exist far earlier than 1806)
1805 – 1814
In 1805 Napoleon crowned himself King of Italy and subsequently created a client-kingdom in north-eastern Italy.
Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic) – 1812
Client state of the First French Empire; existed 1805–1814
Southern Italy
774 – 1860
While Charlemagne conquered the northern portion of the Lombard kingdom, the south remained separate, apart from a few periods of personal union, until the unification of Italy in the 19th century. As an single entity, southern Italy was sometimes united, sometimes not, during this period.
Norman possessions in southern Italy – 1097 Norman Kingdom of Sicily – 1190 Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – 1839
While not a united polity, the County of Sicily and Duchy of Apulia and Calabria were both ruled by members of the House of Hauteville (in 1097 by Roger Bosso (uncle) and Roger Borsa (nephew) respectively) and were closely tied.
Italian Unification
1860 – Today
In 1860 the Kingdom of Sardinia united almost all Italian lands into the newly re-formed Kingdom of Italy, and within the next decade the remainder of Italian lands not part of the Austrian Empire/Austria-Hungary, Switzerland or San Marino were also integrated.
Kingdom of Sardinia – 1860 Kingdom of Italy – 1861 Kingdom of Italy – 1870 Kingdom of Italy – 1914 Kingdom of Italy – 1936 Kingdom of Italy – 1943 Italian Social Republic – 1943
Poland
Duchy of Poland – 1000 Kingdom of Poland – 1097 Kingdom of Poland – 1190 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth – 1714 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth – 1789
Following the First Partition of Poland in 1772
Duchy of Warsaw – 1812 Congress Poland – 1815 Second Polish Republic – 1930 General Government – 1942 Polish People's Republic – 1956-90
See also: Free City of Danzig – 1812 Officially the Kingdom/Tsardom of Poland in a personal union with the Russian Empire.
Incorporated in a real union in 1832.
Fully integrated in 1867 as the Vistula Land		 See also: Free City of Danzig – 1930
Brandenburg, the Teutonic Order and Prussia
Kingdom of Prussia – 1714 Kingdom of Prussia – 1789 Kingdom of Prussia – 1797 Kingdom of Prussia – 1812 Kingdom of Prussia – 1815 Kingdom of Prussia – 1870
9th Century
814
Blank map of Europe 814.svg
843
Blank map of Europe 843.svg
11th Century
1000
Blank map of Europe 1000.svg
1004
Blank map of Europe 1004.svg
1097
Blank map of Europe 1097.svg
12th Century
1190
Blank map of Europe 1190.svg
18th Century
1714
Blank map of Europe 1714.svg
1789
Europe 1789.svg
1797
Europe 1797.svg derivative work by Facquis
19th Century
1812
Europe at the height of Napoleon's power.
Blank map of Europe 1812.svg
1815
Europe following the Congress of Vienna, which restored much of the old order following the Napoleonic wars.
Blank map of Europe 1815.svg
1839
Blank map of Europe 1839.svg
derivative work by ArnoldPlaton
1860
Blank map of Europe 1860.svg
1861
Blank map of Europe 1861.svg
1870
Blank map of Europe 1870.svg
1890
Blank map of Europe 1890.svg
20th Century
1914
Blank map of Europe 1914.svg
1929-1938
Blank map of Europe 1929-1938.svg
October 1938 - March 1939
Blank map of Europe October 1938 - March 1939.svg
March - September 1939
Blank map of Europe March - September 1939.svg
derivative work by Goran tek-en
1942
Europe 1942.svg
1956-1990
Blank map of Europe 1956-1990.svg

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Category:CC-BY-SA-4.0#Kingdom%20of%20Italy%201861.svg
Category:Maps of Italy in the 19th century Category:SVG locator maps of former countries of Europe (gray and green scheme)#Italy Category:Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)
Category:CC-BY-SA-4.0 Category:Derivative versions Category:Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861) Category:Maps of Italy in the 19th century Category:SVG locator maps of former countries of Europe (gray and green scheme) Category:Unspec New SVG created with Inkscape Category:Unspec SVG created with Inkscape