File:Wave in a conductor.gif

Summary

Description
English: In a conductor e.m. waves are not only exponentially attenuated (as part of their energy is dissipated to create currents), but since the wave vector is complex, the electric and magnetic fields do not oscillate in phase anymore.
Date
Source https://twitter.com/j_bertolotti/status/1168556884946759680
Author Jacopo Bertolotti
Permission
(Reusing this file)
https://twitter.com/j_bertolotti/status/1030470604418428929

Mathematica 11.0 code

\[Omega] = 4 \[Pi];
k = \[Pi] (2 + 1 I);
el = {E^(I (k z - \[Omega] t)), 0, 0};
b = -FullSimplify@Integrate[Evaluate[Curl[el, {x, y, z}]], t];
el[[3]] = z;
b[[3]] = z;

p1 = Table[
   Show[
    ParametricPlot3D[Re@el, {z, 0, 3}, PlotRange -> {{-1, 1}, {-1, 1}, {-0.3, 3.5}}, PlotStyle -> {Blue, Thick}, ImageSize -> Medium, Boxed -> False, Axes -> False],
ParametricPlot3D[Re@b, {z, 0, 3}, PlotStyle -> {Red, Thick}],
Graphics3D[{Thick, Arrow[{{0, 0, -0.3}, {0, 0, 3}}], Text[Style["\!\(\*OverscriptBox[\(k\), \(\[Rule]\)]\)", Bold, FontSize -> 18], {0, 0, 3.2}], Blue, Text[Style["\!\(\*OverscriptBox[\(E\), \(\[Rule]\)]\)", Bold, FontSize -> 18], {-0.5, 0, 2}], Red, Text[Style["\!\(\*OverscriptBox[\(B\), \(\[Rule]\)]\)", Bold, FontSize -> 18], {0, 1, 0}]}],
ViewPoint -> {-1, -0.5, 1}, ViewVector -> {{-10, -10, 12}, {0, 0, 1.5}}, ViewVertical -> {-3, 0.1, 0}, BoxRatios -> 1],
{t, 0, 2, 0.02}];
ListAnimate[p1]

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
Creative Commons CC-Zero This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

Category:CC-Zero#Wave%20in%20a%20conductor.gifCategory:Self-published work
Category:Animations of vibrations and waves Category:Animations of electromagnetic waves Category:Skin effect Category:Images with Mathematica source code Category:Animated GIF files
Category:Animated GIF files Category:Animations of electromagnetic waves Category:Animations of vibrations and waves Category:CC-Zero Category:Images with Mathematica source code Category:Self-published work Category:Skin effect