File:CopyTo and ForEach method and foreach iteration of Dictionary.svg

Summary

Description
English: Processing time of ForEach method (and CopyTo method) and foreach iteration of Dictionary Class in C, by DELL Vostro 200. This shows that Foreach takes longer than foreach.
日本語: CのDictionaryクラスで、ForEachメソッド(とCopyToメソッド)を使った場合と、foreachで繰り返しを行なった場合の処理時間(DELL Vostro 200を使用)。 Foreachのほうがforeachより時間がかかっていることがわかる。
Date
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Author aokomoriuta(青子守歌)
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Category:Figures by aokomoriuta

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C# source code

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System;

namespace LWisteria.Foreach
{
	/// <summary>
	/// Foreachの性能比較クラス
	/// </summary>
	static class Foreach
	{
		/// <summary>
		/// エントリポイント
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns>終了コード</returns>
		static int Main()
		{
			// ストップウォッチ
			System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch stopwatch = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
			
			// データ数
			const int N = 10000000;
			
			// 2倍ずつ計算
			for(int n = 1; n < N; n *= 2)
			{
				// 計算するデータの生成
				Dictionary<int, Sample> testData = new Dictionary<int, Sample>(n);
				for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				{
					// 0, 1, 2...に10.5, 11.5, 12.5 ...を格納
					testData.Add(i, new Sample() { Value = n + i });
				}

				// 普通にforeachで
				double sum1 = 0;

				stopwatch.Reset();
				stopwatch.Start();
				foreach(Sample sample in testData.Values)
				{
					sum1 += sample.Value;
				}
				long time1 = stopwatch.ElapsedTicks;

				// 配列にコピーしてから、Array.Foreachメソッド
				double sum2 = 0;

				stopwatch.Reset();
				stopwatch.Start();
				Sample[] samples = new Sample[testData.Count];
				testData.Values.CopyTo(samples, 0);

				Array.ForEach<Sample>(samples, (sample) =>
				{
					sum2 += sample.Value;
				});
				long time2 = stopwatch.ElapsedTicks;

				// 結果の表示
				Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}, {2}", n, time1, time2);
			}

			// 終了コードを返す
			return Environment.ExitCode;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// サンプルクラス(参照型)
		/// </summary>
		sealed class Sample
		{
			/// <summary>
			/// 値
			/// </summary>
			public double Value { set; get; }
		}
	}
}
Category:C Sharp Category:Images with C sharp source code
Category:CC-BY-NC-3.0 Category:CC-BY-SA-3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0 Category:C Sharp Category:Figures by aokomoriuta Category:GFDL Category:Images with C sharp source code Category:License migration redundant Category:Self-published work