File:Konstantin Makovsky - The Bulgarian martyresses.jpg

Summary

Konstantin Makovsky: Русский: Болгарские мученицы

English: The Bulgarian Martyresses Français : Les martyres bulgares Čeština: Bulharské mučednice

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Artist
Konstantin Makovsky (1839–1915)  wikidata:Q460337
 
Konstantin Makovsky
Alternative names
Russian: Константин Егорович Маковский, Konstantin Egorovič Makovskij
Description Russian painter
Date of birth/death 20 June 1839 (in Julian calendar) Edit this at Wikidata 17 September 1915 (in Julian calendar) Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Moscow Edit this at Wikidata Saint Petersburg Edit this at Wikidata
Work location
Saint Petersburg, Moscow
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q460337
Title
Русский: Болгарские мученицы
English: The Bulgarian Martyresses
Français : Les martyres bulgares
Čeština: Bulharské mučednice
Object type painting
object_type QS:P31,Q3305213
Description
Русский: Картина «Болгарские мученицы» была написана знаменитым русским художником Константином Маковским по возвращении его из поездки на Балканы. Летом 1877 года Маковский уехал на Балканы, где делал зарисовки, двигаясь вслед за наступающей русской армией по Сербии и Болгарии. Рассказы очевидцев о жестоком подавлении турецкими властями народного восстания, вспыхнувшего в Болгарии в 1876 году, и о зверствах башибузуков против мирного населения произвели сильное впечатление на художника. Маковский создает полотно в короткий срок и в 1877 году представляет картину на выставке в Петербурге, планируя все деньги от продажи произведения направить в Болгарию в помощь пострадавшему населению. Русско-турецкая война (1877—1878)
English: "The Bulgarian Martyresses", 1877 painting by the Russian painter Konstantin Makovsky, depicting the rape of Bulgarian women by Ottoman bashi-bazouks during the repression of the April Uprising a year earlier, served to mobilise public support for the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) waged with the proclaimed aim of liberating the Bulgarians.
Čeština: "Bulharské mučednice", malba z roku 1877 od ruského malíře Konstantina Makovského, zobrazující znásilnění bulharských žen otomanskými baši-bazouky při potlačení Dubnového povstání z předešlého roku, za účelem pozvednutí veřejné podpory pro Rusko-Tureckou válku (1877–1878) vedené s proklamovaným cílem osvobodit Bulhary.
Date 1877
date QS:P571,+1877-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium oil on canvas
medium QS:P186,Q296955;P186,Q12321255,P518,Q861259
Dimensions height: 207 cm (81.4 in); width: 141 cm (55.5 in)
dimensions QS:P2048,207U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,141U174728
institution QS:P195,Q2584571
Place of creation Saint Petersburg
Source/Photographer source
Category:Paintings without Wikidata item

Licensing

This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain

The author died in 1915, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.

Category:PD-old missing SDC copyright status

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1930.

This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Category:CC-PD-Mark Category:PD-old-100-expiredCategory:PD-old missing SDC copyright statusCategory:PD-old missing SDC copyright status
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details.
Category:PD-Art (PD-old-100-expired)Category:PD-Art missing SDC copyright status Category:War rape Category:17th-century history paintings Category:History paintings of Makovsky Category:1877 paintings in Belarus Category:Rape in art Category:19th-century paintings of soldiers Category:Paintings of murder Category:April Uprising Category:Bashi-bazouk Category:19th-century paintings in the National Arts Museum of the Republic of Belarus Category:Bulgaria in art
Category:17th-century history paintings Category:1877 paintings in Belarus Category:19th-century paintings in the National Arts Museum of the Republic of Belarus Category:19th-century paintings of soldiers Category:April Uprising Category:Bashi-bazouk Category:Bulgaria in art Category:CC-PD-Mark Category:History paintings of Makovsky Category:PD-Art (PD-old-100-expired) Category:PD-Art missing SDC copyright status Category:PD-old-100-expired Category:PD-old missing SDC copyright status Category:Paintings of murder Category:Paintings without Wikidata item Category:Rape in art Category:War rape