International Phonetic Alphabet
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Plosive
| Name | Text | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Voiceless bilabial | p |  |
| Voiced bilabial | b |  |
| Voiceless alveolar | t |  |
| Voiced alveolar | d |  |
| Voiceless retroflex | ʈ |  |
| Voiced retroflex | ɖ |  |
| Voiceless palatal | c |  |
| Voiced palatal | ɟ |  |
| Voiceless velar | k |  |
| Voiced velar | ɡ |  |
| Voiceless uvular | q |  |
| Voiced uvular | ɢ |  |
| Voiceless glottal | ʔ |  |
Nasal
| Name | Text | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Voiced bilabial | m |  |
| Voiced labiodental | ɱ |  |
| Voiced alveolar | n |  |
| Voiced retroflex | ɳ |  |
| Voiced palatal | ɲ |  |
| Voiced velar | ŋ |  |
| Voiced uvular | ɴ |  |
Trill
| Name | Text | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Voiced bilabial | ʙ |  |
| Voiced alveolar | r |  |
| Voiced uvular | ʀ |  |
Tap or Flap
| Name | Text | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Voiced alveolar | ɾ |  |
| Voiced retroflex | ɽ |  |
Fricative
| Name | Text | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Voiceless bilabial | ɸ |  |
| Voiced bilabial | β |  |
| Voiceless labiodental | f |  |
| Voiced labiodental | v |  |
| Voiceless dental | θ |  |
| Voiced dental | ð |  |
| Voiceless alveolar | s |  |
| Voiced alveolar | z |  |
| Voiceless postalveolar | ʃ |  |
| Voiced postalveolar | ʒ |  |
| Voiceless retroflex | ʂ |  |
| Voiced retroflex | ʐ |  |
| Voiceless palatal | ç |  |
| Voiced palatal | ʝ |  |
| Voiceless velar | x |  |
| Voiced velar | ɣ |  |
| Voiceless uvular | χ |  |
| Voiced uvular | ʁ |  |
| Voiceless pharyngeal | ħ |  |
| Voiced pharyngeal | ʕ |  |
| Voiceless glottal | h |  |
| Voiced glottal | ɦ |  |
| Voiceless dorso-palatal | ɧ |  |
Lateral Fricative
| Name | Text | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Voiceless alveolar | ɬ |  |
| Voiced alveolar | ɮ |  |
Approximant
| Name | Text | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Voiced labiodental | ʋ |  |
| Voiced alveolar | ɹ |  |
| Voiced retroflex | ɻ |  |
| Voiced palatal | j |  |
| Voiced velar | ɰ |  |
Lateral Approximant
| Name | Text | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Voiced alveolar | l |  |
| Voiced retroflex | ɭ |  |
| Voiced palatal | ʎ |  |
| Voiced velar | ʟ |  |
Clicks
| Name | Text | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Bilabial | ʘ |  |
| Dental | ǀ |  |
| (Post)alveolar | ǃ |  |
| Palatoalveolar | ǂ |  |
| Alveolar lateral | ǁ |  |
Chart
