Commons:Currency/Africa/he
דף זה מספק סקירה כללית של כללי זכויות יוצרים למטבע במדינות או טריטוריות שונות באפריקה. הוא "מוכלל" מקטעי דפים בודדים המציגים את הכללים עבור כל טריטוריה. הוא כולל דפים שעבורם לא הוגדרו כללי מטבע.
מדינות אפריקה
COM:CUR Uganda
אוגנדה
. Bank of Uganda owns the copyright in its banknotes and coins. Under section 120(373) of the Penal Code, it is a criminal offence for any person to reproduce banknotes or coins to any degree without the prior consent in writing of the Bank of Uganda.
COM:CUR Algeria
אלג'יריה
No information available
COM:CUR Angola
אנגולה
No exception for currency in the Angolan copyright law.
COM:CUR Eswatini
אסוואטיני
No information available
COM:CUR Eritrea
אריתריאה
No information available
COM:CUR Ethiopia
אתיופיה
. Ethiopia's copyright law excepts "any official text of a legislative, administrative or of legal nature, as well as official translations thereof".[410/2004 Article 5(b)] The term "official text" does not seem to include banknotes. Note that, as of May 2016, Ethiopia is not a party to the Berne Convention, so Ethiopian banknotes are not protected by US copyright law. However, Commons' policy is that works must be free in both the US and the source country.
COM:CUR Botswana
בוטסואנה
No information available
COM:CUR Burundi
בורונדי
No information available
COM:CUR Burkina Faso
בורקינה פאסו
ר' גם : Commons:מטבע
Unsure West African CFA franc used in Burkina Faso has close ties to France. French Cour de Cassation ruled in 2002 that franc is not covered by Copyright Law[1], but it is not known if it also applies to West African CFA franc.
See also: COM:CUR France
COM:CUR Benin
בנין
Unsure West African CFA franc used in Benin has close ties to France. French Cour de Cassation ruled in 2002 that franc is not covered by Copyright Law[2], but it is not known if it also applies to West African CFA franc.
See also: COM:CUR France
COM:CUR Djibouti
ג'יבוטי
No information available
COM:CUR Ghana
גאנה
No information available
COM:CUR Gabon
גבון
. Bank of Central African States, which issues Central African CFA franc used in Gabon, is based in Cameroon. Article 3c of the main IP law of Cameroon, the 2000 Copyright law, explicitly excludes banknotes and coins from copyright protection.
Please use {{PD-CA-CFA-franc}} for Central African CFA franc images.
See also: COM:CUR Cameroon
COM:CUR Guinea
גינאה
No information available
COM:CUR Guinea-Bissau
גינאה ביסאו
Unsure West African CFA franc used in Guinea-Bissau has close ties to France. French Cour de Cassation ruled in 2002 that franc is not covered by Copyright Law[3], but it is not known if it also applies to West African CFA franc.
See also: COM:CUR France
COM:CUR Equatorial Guinea
גינאה המשוונית
. Bank of Central African States, which issues Central African CFA franc used in Equatorial Guinea, is based in Cameroon. Article 3c of the main IP law of Cameroon, the 2000 Copyright law, explicitly excludes banknotes and coins from copyright protection.
Please use {{PD-CA-CFA-franc}} for Central African CFA franc images.
See also: COM:CUR Cameroon
COM:CUR Gambia
גמביה
No information available
COM:CUR South Africa
דרום אפריקה
No information available
COM:CUR South Sudan
דרום סודאן
No information available
COM:CUR Democratic Republic of the Congo
הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו
The country joined the Berne Convention in 1963. The World Intellectual Property Organisation does not list any copyright-related laws prior to 1986. Ordinance-Law No. 86-033 of April 5, 1986 on the Protection of Copyright and Neighboring Rights states:
- Official acts of the authority shall not give rise to any copyright. Any other literary, artistic, or scientific publications produced by the authorities shall generate copyright for the authorities.[86-033/1986 Article 7]
COM:CUR Central African Republic
הרפובליקה המרכז-אפריקאית
. Bank of Central African States, which issues Central African CFA franc used in Central African Republic, is based in Cameroon. Article 3c of the main IP law of Cameroon, the 2000 Copyright law, explicitly excludes banknotes and coins from copyright protection.
Please use {{PD-CA-CFA-franc}} for Central African CFA franc images.
See also: COM:CUR Cameroon
COM:CUR Republic of the Congo
הרפובליקה של קונגו
. Bank of Central African States, which issues Central African CFA franc used in the Republic of the Congo, is based in Cameroon. Article 3c of the main IP law of Cameroon, the 2000 Copyright law, explicitly excludes banknotes and coins from copyright protection.
Please use {{PD-CA-CFA-franc}} for Central African CFA franc images.
See also: COM:CUR Cameroon
COM:CUR Zimbabwe
זימבבואה
Legal tender: According to section 50 of the Copyright Act Chapter 26:1 of Zimbabwe the copyright of banknotes and coins are vested in the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe and subsists from the date on which such bank notes or coin are issued as legal tender until such bank notes or coin are demonetized.
Bank notes and coins that have been demonetized.
COM:CUR Zambia
זמביה
Banknotes and coins are not exempted from copyright, and are assumed to be treated normally as works produced by government employees. According to the Copyright and Performance Rights Act 1994, the copyright on works made by government employees is held by the government, and the expiration of the protection is 50 years after the first publication of the work.[1994-2010 Section 12(2)]
COM:CUR Côte d'Ivoire
חוף השנהב
Unsure West African CFA franc used in Ivory Coast has close ties to France. French Cour de Cassation ruled in 2002 that franc is not covered by Copyright Law[4], but it is not known if it also applies to West African CFA franc.
See also: COM:CUR France
COM:CUR Togo
טוגו
No information available
COM:CUR Tanzania
טנזניה
No information available
COM:CUR Cape Verde
כף ורדה
No information available
COM:CUR Libya
לוב
No information available
COM:CUR Liberia
ליבריה
No information available
COM:CUR Lesotho
לסוטו
No information available
COM:CUR Mauritania
מאוריטניה
No information available
COM:CUR Mauritius
מאוריציוס
No information available
COM:CUR Mali
מאלי
ר' גם : Commons:מטבע
Unsure West African CFA franc used in Mali has close ties to France. French Cour de Cassation ruled in 2002 that franc is not covered by Copyright Law [5], but it is not known if it also applies to West African CFA franc.
See also: COM:CUR France
COM:CUR Madagascar
מדגסקר
No information available
COM:CUR Mozambique
מוזמביק
. Under Law No. 4/2001 of 27 February 2001 there are no exceptions to copyright protection for works which were already in the public domain. Banknotes are not within the exceptions to copyright. There is a copyright exception for "official texts of a legislative, administrative or judicial nature, or to official translations thereof".[4/2001 Article 5a] Because the exception uses "text", banknotes do not seem to be within the exception.
Copyright protection for collective works, such as banknotes, lasts 70 years under Mozambique law and also under US law, since Mozambique is a party to the Berne Convention. Since that is long before Mozambique gained independence, all Mozambique banknotes are copyrighted. For banknotes that circulated before independence, Portuguese law applies.
COM:CUR Malawi
מלאווי
No information available
COM:CUR Egypt
מצרים
According to Law No. 82 of 2002 on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights: "[Copyright protection] shall not cover the following: Official documents, whatever their source or target language, such as laws, regulations, resolutions and decisions, international conventions, court decisions, award of arbitrators and decisions of administrative committees having judicial competence."[82/2002 Article 141]
COM:CUR Morocco
מרוקו
No information available
COM:CUR Nigeria
ניגריה
. There is no copyright exemption for government works. (discussion)
COM:CUR Niger
ניז'ר
Unsure West African CFA franc used in Niger has close ties to France. French Cour de Cassation ruled in 2002 that franc is not covered by Copyright Law[6], but it is not known if it also applies to West African CFA franc.
See also: COM:CUR France
COM:CUR Namibia
נמיביה
The Bank of Namibia's Policy on the reproduction of images of the Namibian currency defines the relevant law, which is based on the Bank of Namibia Act, 1997.[7] "This policy ensures that entities other than the Bank reproduce images of the Namibian currency only under specific approved circumstances and that any reproduction of images is done in such a manner that prevents an imitation leading to public confusion or counterfeits".[BoN 1997 2.6] The Bank’s written permission for the reproduction of banknote and coin images must be obtained before the image is reproduced.[BoN 1997 4.0] Images on Wikimedia Commons must be freely usable, so this restriction means images of Namibian currency are not accceptable.
COM:CUR São Tomé and Príncipe
סאו טומה ופרינסיפה
No information available
COM:CUR Sudan
סודאן
: Banknote designs before 18 December 1996
: Banknote designs on or after 18 December 1996
Sudan's first copyright law entered into force on 18 December 1996 and did not extend protection to works already in the public domain. Banknotes issued before this date are therefore in the public domain in Sudan. Because these banknotes were in the public domain in Sudan before it joined the Berne Convention (28 December 2000), they are also in the public domain in the United States and may be uploaded to Commons.
The status of banknote designs released after 18 December 1996 is unclear. Under Sudanese copyright law, "official documents" are in the public domain, but banknotes may not fall under the definition of "official documents". If that definition does not include banknotes, then banknotes will be protected for 50 years after the death of the last contributing author.
COM:CUR Somalia
סומליה
No information available
COM:CUR Sierra Leone
סיירה לאון
: Government works are copyrighted.[8/2011 Section 8]
COM:CUR Seychelles
סיישל
No information available
COM:CUR Senegal
סנגל
Unsure West African CFA franc used in Senegal has close ties to France. French Cour de Cassation ruled in 2002 that franc is not covered by Copyright Law[8], but it is not known if it also applies to West African CFA franc.
See also: COM:CUR France
COM:CUR Chad
צ'אד
. Bank of Central African States, which issues Central African CFA franc used in Chad, is based in Cameroon. Article 3c of the main IP law of Cameroon, the 2000 Copyright law, explicitly excludes banknotes and coins from copyright protection.
Please use {{PD-CA-CFA-franc}} for Central African CFA franc images.
See also: COM:CUR Cameroon
COM:CUR Comoros
קומורו
No information available
COM:CUR Cameroon
קמרון
. Bank of Central African States, which issues Central African CFA franc, is based in Cameroon. Article 3c of the main IP law of Cameroon, the 2000 Copyright law, explicitly excludes banknotes and coins from copyright protection.
Please use {{PD-CA-CFA-franc}} for Central African CFA franc images.
COM:CUR Kenya
קניה
No information available
COM:CUR Rwanda
רואנדה
No information available
COM:CUR Tunisia
תוניסיה
No information available
הכרה מוגבלת
COM:CUR Azawad
אזוואד
No information available
COM:CUR Ambazonia
אמבזוניה
No information available
COM:CUR Somaliland
סומלילנד
No information available
COM:CUR Puntland
פונטלנד
No information available
COM:CUR Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
רפובליקת סהרה הערבית הדמוקרטית
No information available
טריטוריות אחרות
COM:CUR Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean
איי אפארסה
COM:CUR Bir Tawil
ביר טוויל
No information available
COM:CUR Canary Islands
האיים הקנריים
COM:CUR Madeira
מדיירה
COM:CUR Mayotte
מיוט
COM:CUR Melilla
מלייה
COM:CUR Ceuta
סאוטה
COM:CUR Western Sahara
סהרה המערבית
No information available
COM:CUR Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
סנט הלנה, אסנשן וטריסטן דה קונה
No information available
COM:CUR Réunion
ראוניון