File:Kingdom of Romania (1942).svg

Description

English: The Kingdom of Romania and Transnistria Governorate in 1942. In 1941-1944, Transnistria was under Romanian administration, but was not officially part of Romania.

Date

9 July 2013

Source

Own work

This vector image includes elements that have been taken or adapted from this file:

Europe 1942.svg (by Alphathon).

Author

TRAJAN 117

Permission
(Reusing this file)

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license.

You are free:

to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
to remix – to adapt the work

Under the following conditions:

attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

You may select the license of your choice.

Other versions

English: This map is part of a series of historical political maps of Europe. All maps by Alphathon and based upon Blank map of Europe.svg unless otherwise stated.

Deutsch: Diese Karte ist Teil einer Serie historischer politischer Europakarten. Solange nicht anders angegeben, wurden alle Karten durch Alphathon auf Basis von Blank map of Europe.svg erstellt, sofern nicht anders angegeben.

Français : Cette carte fait partie d'une série de cartes historiques et politiques d'Europe. Toutes les cartes ont été créées par Alphathon et basées sur Blank map of Europe.svg sauf indication contraire.

Evolution of specific states

Greece/Byzantine Empire

Byzantine Empire: ca. 330 – 1204; 1261 – 1453
Although usually referred to as the Byzantine or East(ern) Roman Empire today, or even as Byzantium, the empire's official name was Imperium Romanum / Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων : Roman Empire.

Byzantine Empire – 814			Byzantine Empire – 1190
1453 – 1832 Between 1453 and 1832 there was no independent Greek state. During this period the region was ruled by the Byzantine Empire's Turkish successor: the Ottoman Empire.
Greece: 1832 – Today

Kingdom of Greece – 1890	Kingdom of Greece – 1914	Second Hellenic Republic – 1935		Hellenic State – 1942	Kingdom of Greece – 1973

France


Frankish Empire – 814	West Francia – 843	Kingdom of France – 1000	Kingdom of France – 1097	Kingdom of France – 1190
Also known as Francia, the Kingdom of the Franks and the Carolingian Empire	Partitioned from Francia in the Treaty of Verdun along with Middle Francia and East Francia (later the Kingdom of Germany; see below)

Kingdom of France – 1789	First French Empire – 1812	Kingdom of France – 1815	Kingdom of France – 1839	French Third Republic – 1914

French Third Republic – 1939	French State (Vichy France) – 1942	Provisional Government of the French Republic – 1945-1949	French Fourth Republic – 1946-1957
	See also: French State (incl. occupation zone) – 1942, Military Administration in France – 1942, Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France – 1942

Germany/Holy Roman Empire

Frankish Empire – 814

East Francia – 843

Holy Roman Empire – 1000

Holy Roman Empire – 1004

Holy Roman Empire – 1097

Holy Roman Empire – 1190

Holy Roman Empire – 1789

Also known as Francia, the Kingdom of the Franks and the Carolingian Empire

Partitioned from Francia in the Treaty of Verdun along with Middle Francia and West Francia (later the Kingdom of France; see above)

See also: Kingdom of Germany – 1004

1806
In 1806 the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved under French pressure.

Confederation of the Rhine – 1812

German Confederation – 1815

North German Confederation – 1870

A confederation of German client-states of the First French Empire

An attempted partial resurrection of the Holy Roman Empire after the Napoleonic wars

A Prussian-dominated successor to the German Confederation following the 1866 Austro-Prussian War

1871
In 1871 the Prussian-ruled North German Confederation was united with the southern German states (except Austria; the so-called Lesser German Solution) to form the German Empire, the first modern German state.

German Empire – 1914

Weimar Republic – 1930

German Reich – November 1938-March 1939

German Reich – Mar-Sep 1939

Greater German Reich – 1942

Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) – 1956-90

German Democratic Republic (East Germany) – 1956-90

Austria


Habsburg Monarchy – 1714	Habsburg Monarchy – 1789	Austrian Empire – 1812	Austrian Empire – 1815	Austria-Hungary – 1914	Federal State of Austria – 1938
			See also: Austrian Empire excluding Lombardy-Venetia – 1815, Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia – 1815		These borders also applied to the First Austrian Republic (1919–34)

Italy

Northern Italy
774 – 12th century/1805
In 774 Charlemagne conquered the Kingdom of the Lombards. However, only northern and central Italy fell under Frankish control (nominally including the central Italian Papal territory). This northern portion later evolved into the Kingdom of Italy (following its partition from Middle Francia in the 855 Treaty of Prüm), and formed part of the Holy Roman Empire from 962. Other than a few periods of personal union with its southern neighbours, the north-south divide would remain until the unification of Italy in the 19th century.

	Frankish Empire – 814		Middle Francia – 843		Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire) – 1000
	Also known as Francia, the Kingdom of the Franks and the Carolingian Empire		Partitioned from Francia in the Treaty of Verdun along with West Francia (later the Kingdom of France; see above) and East Francia (later the Kingdom of Germany; see above)		Constituent Kingdom of the Holy Roman Empire 951–1806 (although its states became autonomous in 1176 and for most practical purposes it ceased to exist far earlier than 1806)
1805 – 1814
In 1805 Napoleon crowned himself King of Italy and subsequently created a client-kingdom in north-eastern Italy.

		Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic) – 1812
		Client state of the First French Empire; existed 1805–1814
Southern Italy
774 – 1860
While Charlemagne conquered the northern portion of the Lombard kingdom, the south remained separate, apart from a few periods of personal union, until the unification of Italy in the 19th century. As an single entity, southern Italy was sometimes united, sometimes not, during this period.

	Norman possessions in southern Italy – 1097		Norman Kingdom of Sicily – 1190		Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – 1839
While not a united polity, the County of Sicily and Duchy of Apulia and Calabria were both ruled by members of the House of Hauteville (in 1097 by Roger Bosso (uncle) and Roger Borsa (nephew) respectively) and were closely tied.
Italian Unification
1860 – Today
In 1860 the Kingdom of Sardinia united almost all Italian lands into the newly re-formed Kingdom of Italy, and within the next decade the remainder of Italian lands not part of the Austrian Empire/Austria-Hungary, Switzerland or San Marino were also integrated.

Kingdom of Sardinia – 1860	Kingdom of Italy – 1861	Kingdom of Italy – 1870	Kingdom of Italy – 1914	Kingdom of Italy – 1936	Kingdom of Italy – 1943	Italian Social Republic – 1943

Poland


Duchy of Poland – 1000	Kingdom of Poland – 1097	Kingdom of Poland – 1190	Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth – 1714	Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth – 1789
				Following the First Partition of Poland in 1772

Duchy of Warsaw – 1812	Congress Poland – 1815	Second Polish Republic – 1930	General Government – 1942	Polish People's Republic – 1956-90
See also: Free City of Danzig – 1812	Officially the Kingdom/Tsardom of Poland in a personal union with the Russian Empire. Incorporated in a real union in 1832. Fully integrated in 1867 as the Vistula Land	See also: Free City of Danzig – 1930

Brandenburg, the Teutonic Order and Prussia


Kingdom of Prussia – 1714	Kingdom of Prussia – 1789	Kingdom of Prussia – 1797	Kingdom of Prussia – 1812	Kingdom of Prussia – 1815	Kingdom of Prussia – 1870