File:Relativistic field of a charge.gif
Summary
| Description |
English: The electric field generated by a point charge at rest points radially outward, but if the charge is moving at a sizeable fraction of c the field is compressed along the axis of movement and a magnetic field appears around the charge. |
| Date | |
| Source | https://twitter.com/j_bertolotti/status/1276105762876600320 |
| Author | Jacopo Bertolotti |
| Permission (Reusing this file) |
https://twitter.com/j_bertolotti/status/1030470604418428929 |
Mathematica 12.0 code
\[Gamma] = 1/Sqrt[1 - v^2/c^2];
\[Phi] = 1/(4 \[Pi] \[Epsilon]0) (\[Gamma] q)/
Sqrt[\[Gamma]^2 (x - v t)^2 + y^2 + z^2];
A = {v/c^2 \[Phi], 0, 0}
el = FullSimplify[-Grad[\[Phi], {x, y, z}] - D[A, t]];
b = FullSimplify[Curl[A, {x, y, z}]];
s = FullSimplify@Cross[el, b];
stopstep[t_] := t (2 - t);
p0 = Table[
Show[
GraphicsGrid[{
{
Show[
SliceVectorPlot3D[
el /. {\[Epsilon]0 -> 1, c -> 1, t -> 0, q -> 1, v -> stopstep[vel]}, "CenterSphere", {x, -1, 1}, {y, -1, 1}, {z, -1, 1}, VectorStyle -> {Thick, Blue}, PlotStyle -> {Opacity[0.05]}, Lighting -> "Neutral", Boxed -> False, Axes -> False, PlotLabel -> "\!\(\*OverscriptBox[\(E\), \(\[Rule]\)]\)", LabelStyle -> {Black, Bold, FontSize -> 16}],
Graphics3D[{Gray, Sphere[{0, 0, 0}, 0.2], Thickness[0.015], Arrowheads[0.06], Arrow[{{0, 0, 0}, {0.8 stopstep[vel], 0, 0}}] }] ]
,
Show[
SliceVectorPlot3D[
b /. {\[Epsilon]0 -> 1, c -> 1, t -> 0, q -> 1, v -> stopstep[vel]}, "CenterSphere", {x, -1, 1}, {y, -1, 1}, {z, -1, 1}, VectorStyle -> {Thick, Red}, PlotStyle -> {Opacity[0.05]}, Lighting -> "Neutral", Boxed -> False, Axes -> False, PlotLabel -> "\!\(\*OverscriptBox[\(B\), \(\[Rule]\)]\)", LabelStyle -> {Black, Bold, FontSize -> 16}],
Graphics3D[{Gray, Sphere[{0, 0, 0}, 0.2], Thickness[0.015], Arrowheads[0.06], Arrow[{{0, 0, 0}, {0.8 stopstep[vel], 0, 0}}] }] ]
,
Show[
SliceVectorPlot3D[
s /. {\[Epsilon]0 -> 1, c -> 1, t -> 0, q -> 1, v -> stopstep[vel]}, "CenterSphere", {x, -1, 1}, {y, -1, 1}, {z, -1, 1}, VectorStyle -> {Thick, Black}, PlotStyle -> {Opacity[0.05]}, Lighting -> "Neutral", Boxed -> False, Axes -> False, PlotLabel -> "\!\(\*OverscriptBox[\(S\), \(\[Rule]\)]\)", LabelStyle -> {Black, Bold, FontSize -> 16}],
Graphics3D[{Gray, Sphere[{0, 0, 0}, 0.2], Thickness[0.015], Arrowheads[0.06], Arrow[{{0, 0, 0}, {0.8 stopstep[vel], 0, 0}}] }] ]
}
}, ImageSize -> Large, Frame -> True, FrameTicks -> All]
,
Graphics[{
Text[
Style[StringForm["v =`` c", NumberForm[stopstep[vel], {3, 2}]], Purple, Bold, FontSize -> 14], {560, -400}]
}]
]
, {vel, 0, 0.8, 0.01}];
ListAnimate[p0]
Licensing
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
  |
This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. |
| The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
|
