File:Coherent Compounding.webm
Summary
Description |
English: Coherent Compounding: Light in a scattering medium will be scrambled. But if the medium is moving, the scattered electric field will average to zero, thus leaving only the field scattered by the part of the medium that did not move. |
Date | |
Source | https://twitter.com/j_bertolotti/status/1457679852325253120 |
Author | Jacopo Bertolotti |
Permission (Reusing this file) |
https://twitter.com/j_bertolotti/status/1030470604418428929 |
Mathematica 12.0 code
\[Lambda]0 = 1.; k0 = N[(2 \[Pi])/\[Lambda]0]; (*The wavelength in vacuum is set to 1, so all lengths are now in units of wavelengths*)
\[Delta] = \[Lambda]0/15; \[CapitalDelta] = 30*\[Lambda]0; (*Parameters for the grid*)
ReMapC[x_] := RGBColor[(2 x - 1) UnitStep[x - 0.5], 0, (1 - 2 x) UnitStep[0.5 - x]];
d = \[Lambda]0/2; (*typical scale of the absorbing layer*)
imn = Table[
Chop[5 (E^-((x + \[CapitalDelta]/2)/d) + E^((x - \[CapitalDelta]/2)/d) + E^-((y + \[CapitalDelta]/2)/d) + E^((y - \[CapitalDelta]/2)/d))], {x, -\[CapitalDelta]/2, \[CapitalDelta]/2, \[Delta]}, {y, -\[CapitalDelta]/2, \[CapitalDelta]/2, \[Delta]}];
(*Imaginary part of the refractive index (used to emulate absorbing boundaries)*)
dim = Dimensions[imn][[1]];
L = -1/\[Delta]^2*KirchhoffMatrix[GridGraph[{dim, dim}]]; (*Discretized Laplacian*)
\[Sigma] = 10 \[Lambda]0;
sourcef[x_, y_] := E^(-(x^2/(2 \[Sigma]^2))) E^(-((y + \[CapitalDelta]/2)^2/(2 (\[Lambda]0/2)^2))) E^(I k0 y);
\[Phi]in = Table[Chop[sourcef[x, y] ], {x, -\[CapitalDelta]/2, \[CapitalDelta]/2, \[Delta]}, {y, -\[CapitalDelta]/2, \[CapitalDelta]/2, \[Delta]}];
randomstructure[n_] := Table[RotateRight[ DiskMatrix[2, dim], {RandomInteger[{-Round[dim/2], Round[dim/2] }], RandomInteger[{ -Round[dim/2], Round[dim/2] - 10}]}], {n}];
\[Phi] = Table[ren = Clip[Total[randomstructure[100]] , {0, 1}] + 1;
n = ren + I imn;
b = -(Flatten[n]^2 - 1) k0^2 Flatten[\[Phi]in]; (*Right-hand side of the equation we want to solve*)
M = L + DiagonalMatrix[SparseArray[Flatten[n]^2 k0^2]]; (*Operator on the left-hand side of the equation we want to solve*)
Partition[LinearSolve[M, b], dim], {600}];
\[Phi]meanempty = Mean[\[Phi]];
averages = 200; nscatterers = 100;
scatterers = Table[{RandomInteger[{-Round[dim/2], Round[dim/2] }], RandomInteger[{ -Round[dim/2], Round[dim/2] - 10}]}, {averages}, {nscatterers}];
\[Phi] = Table[ ren = Clip[ Total[Join[ RotateRight[DiskMatrix[2, dim], #] & /@ scatterers[[j]], {2*RotateRight[DiskMatrix[4, dim], {0, -80}]}] ] , {0, 1}] + 1;
n = ren + I imn;
b = -(Flatten[n]^2 - 1) k0^2 Flatten[\[Phi]in]; (*Right-hand side of the equation we want to solve*)
M = L + DiagonalMatrix[SparseArray[Flatten[n]^2 k0^2]]; (*Operator on the left-hand side of the equation we want to solve*)
Partition[LinearSolve[M, b], dim], {j, 1, averages}];
frames = Table[\[Phi]tmp = Mean[\[Phi][[1 ;; j]]] - \[Phi]meanempty;
Grid[{
{Style[StringForm["\!\(\*SubscriptBox[\(E\), \(``\)]\)", NumberForm[j, {3, 0}]], Black, Bold, FontSize -> 16], Style["<\!\(\*SubscriptBox[\(E\), \(tot\)]\)>", Black, Bold, FontSize -> 16], Style["<\!\(\*SubscriptBox[\(E\), \(scatter\)]\)>", Black, Bold, FontSize -> 16]},
{
ImageAdd[
ArrayPlot[
Transpose[(Re@\[Phi][[j]]/
Max[Abs@\[Phi][[j]][[(4 d)/\[Delta] ;; (-4 d)/\[Delta], (
4 d)/\[Delta] ;; (-4 d)/\[Delta]]]])][[(
4 d)/\[Delta] ;; (-4 d)/\[Delta], (
4 d)/\[Delta] ;; (-4 d)/\[Delta]]], DataReversed -> True,
Frame -> False, PlotRange -> {-1, 1},
LabelStyle -> {Black, Bold, FontSize -> 14},
ColorFunctionScaling -> True, ColorFunction -> ReMapC,
ImageSize -> 300]
,
ArrayPlot[
Transpose[Clip[Total[Join[RotateRight[DiskMatrix[2, dim], #] & /@ scatterers[[j]], {2*RotateRight[DiskMatrix[4, dim], {0, -80}]}] ] , {0, 1}]/5] , DataReversed -> True , ColorFunctionScaling -> False, ColorFunction -> GrayLevel, Frame -> False, ImageSize -> 300, ImagePadding -> 0.001]],
ArrayPlot[ Transpose[(Re@Mean[\[Phi][[1 ;; j]]]/Max[Abs@Mean[\[Phi][[1 ;; j]]][[(4 d)/\[Delta] ;; (-4 d)/\[Delta], (4 d)/\[Delta] ;; (-4 d)/\[Delta]]]])][[(4 d)/\[Delta] ;; (-4 d)/\[Delta], (4 d)/\[Delta] ;; (-4 d)/\[Delta]]], DataReversed -> True, Frame -> False, PlotRange -> {-1, 1}, LabelStyle -> {Black, Bold, FontSize -> 14}, ColorFunctionScaling -> True, ColorFunction -> ReMapC, ImageSize -> 300],
ArrayPlot[ Transpose[(Re@\[Phi]tmp/Max[Abs@\[Phi]tmp[[(4 d)/\[Delta] ;; (-4 d)/\[Delta], (4 d)/\[Delta] ;; (-4 d)/\[Delta]]]])][[(4 d)/\[Delta] ;; (-4 d)/\[Delta], (4 d)/\[Delta] ;; (-4 d)/\[Delta]]], DataReversed -> True, Frame -> False, PlotRange -> {-1, 1}, LabelStyle -> {Black, Bold, FontSize -> 14}, ColorFunctionScaling -> True, ColorFunction -> ReMapC, ImageSize -> 300]
}}]
, {j, 1, 100, 1}];
ListAnimate[Join[
Flatten@Table[Table[frames[[j]], {11 - j}], {j, 1, 10}]
,
frames[[11 ;; 100]]
]
]
Licensing
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
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