File:Archimedean-involute-circle-spirals-comparison.svg

Description

Comparison of the Archimedean spiral generated by the equations x=θcosθ and y=θsinθ with the Involute of a circle, generated by the equations x=cosθ+θsinθ and y=sinθ-θcosθ (where "θ" is an angle expressed in radians). The Archimedean spiral is shown in red, and corresponds to the values 0 ≤ θ ≤ 8π of the angle parameter, while the Involute of the circle is shown in black, and corresponds to the values 0 ≤ θ ≤ 17π/2 of the angle parameter. The x-axis extends from -25 to +28 and the y-axis from -26.4 to +23.4, and there are tick marks at -20, -10, +10, +20 along the axes.

The curves are 1 unit apart at their start points, while they are slightly more than 1.5 (and slightly less than π/2) units apart where they intersect the x-axis for the final time in this plot.
Date
Source

Self-made graphic converted from the following vector PostScript source code:

%!
300 396 translate 10 dup scale .6 setgray .3 setlinewidth
-25 0 moveto 28 0 lineto stroke 0 -26.4 moveto 0 23.4 lineto stroke
0 setgray/radians 57.2957795131 def/q{2 div/x exch def/c x cos
def/s x sin def/x x radians div def}def 1 setlinejoin
1 0 moveto 1 1 3060{q c x s mul add s x c mul sub lineto}for stroke
1 0 0 setrgbcolor 0 0 moveto 1 1 2880{q x c mul x s mul lineto}for
stroke showpage
%EOF
Author AnonMoos
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain. This applies worldwide.
In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so:
I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.
Category:Self-published work#Archimedean-involute-circle-spirals-comparison.svgCategory:PD-self#Archimedean-involute-circle-spirals-comparison.svg
Category:Archimedean spirals Category:Involute Category:Images with PostScript source code Category:Counterclockwise spirals Category:Involute of circle
Category:Archimedean spirals Category:Counterclockwise spirals Category:Images with PostScript source code Category:Involute Category:Involute of circle Category:PD-self Category:Self-published work