File:بيروت القرن ١٩ أسود أبيض.jpg

Warning The original file is very high-resolution. It might not load properly or could cause your browser to freeze when opened at full size. Open in ZoomViewer
Category:Large images#بيروت%20القرن%2019%20أسود%20أبيض.jpg

Summary

Description
العربية: تظهر هذه الصورة التي التقطتها شركة ميزون بونفيس مدينة بيروت، لبنان، في وقت ما في الثلث الأخير من القرن التاسع عشر. كانت ميزون بونفيس المغامرة المثمرة بشكل استثنائي للمصور الفرنسي فيلكس بونفيس (١٨٣١-٨٥) وزوجته ماري لايدي كابانس بونفيس (١٨٣٧-١٩١٨) وابنهما أدريان بونفيس (١٨٦١-١٩٢٨). في عام ١٨٦٧ انتقلت عائلة بونفيس إلى بيروت، وعلى مدى العقود الخمسة القادمة، أنتجت شركتهم إحدى أهم مجموعات للصور الفوتوغرافية في العالم عن الشرق الأوسط. وكان محل بونفيس معروفا للصور الفوتوغرافية للمناظر الطبيعية والبانورامات ومشاهد من التوراة والصور "الإثنوغرافية" الوضعية. وقد ساعدت فطنة الأسرة التسويقية ووعيها التجاري في جعل صورها معروفة في جميع أنحاء العالم. تستخدم الصور "البانورامية" تقنيات متعددة كي تخلق زاوية رؤية واسعة. تتكون هذه الرؤية البانورامية من أربع صور فوتوغرافية جوية وُصلت معا كي تقدمن صورة أكبر مما يمكن الحصول عليه من صورة مفردة.
English: This image by the firm of Maison Bonfils depicts the city of Beirut, Lebanon, sometime in the last third of the 19th century. Maison Bonfils was the extraordinarily prolific venture of the French photographer Félix Bonfils (1831–85), his wife Marie-Lydie Cabanis Bonfils (1837–1918), and their son, Adrien Bonfils (1861–1928). The Bonfils moved to Beirut in 1867 and, over the next five decades, their firm produced one of the world's most important bodies of photographic work about the Middle East. Maison Bonfils was known for landscape photographs, panoramas, biblical scenes, and posed “ethnographic” portraits. The family’s marketing acumen and commercial sense helped make their photographs known around the world. “Panoramic” photographs employ a variety of techniques to create a wide angle of view. This “panoramic view” is comprised of four aerial photographs set together to give the viewer a broader image than would have been practical with a single photograph.
Français : Vue panoramique sur la ville de Beyrouth, au Liban, réalisée dans le dernier tiers du XIXe siècle, par un membre de la Maison Bonfils, une prolifique et prospère compagnie de photographie. Cette image a été obtenue en assemblant manuelement quatre clichés indépendants. La Maison Bonfils a été fondée et dirigée par le photographe français Félix Bonfils (1831–85), sa femme Marie-Lydie Cabanis Bonfils (1837–1918), et leur fils , Adrien Bonfils (1861–1928). Elle est célèbre pour ses photos de paysages, de scènes bibliques et de portraits "ethnographiques", qui constituent l'une des plus importantes collections de photos anciennes du moyen-orient.
Date between circa 1867 and circa 1899
date QS:P,+1850-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1867-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1899-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
Source
This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division
under the digital ID ppmsca.04093.
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

العربية  беларуская (тарашкевіца)  বাংলা  čeština  Deutsch  English  español  فارسی  suomi  français  galego  עברית  magyar  Bahasa Indonesia  Ido  italiano  日本語  Bahaso Melayu Jambi  lietuvių  македонски  മലയാളം  Nederlands  polski  português  português do Brasil  română  русский  sicilianu  slovenčina  slovenščina  Türkçe  українська  中文  中文(简体)  中文(繁體)  +/−

Category:Images from the Library of Congress#*
This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division
under the digital ID ppmsca.04094.
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

العربية  беларуская (тарашкевіца)  বাংলা  čeština  Deutsch  English  español  فارسی  suomi  français  galego  עברית  magyar  Bahasa Indonesia  Ido  italiano  日本語  Bahaso Melayu Jambi  lietuvių  македонски  മലയാളം  Nederlands  polski  português  português do Brasil  română  русский  sicilianu  slovenčina  slovenščina  Türkçe  українська  中文  中文(简体)  中文(繁體)  +/−

Category:Images from the Library of Congress#*
This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division
under the digital ID ppmsca.04095.
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

العربية  беларуская (тарашкевіца)  বাংলা  čeština  Deutsch  English  español  فارسی  suomi  français  galego  עברית  magyar  Bahasa Indonesia  Ido  italiano  日本語  Bahaso Melayu Jambi  lietuvių  македонски  മലയാളം  Nederlands  polski  português  português do Brasil  română  русский  sicilianu  slovenčina  slovenščina  Türkçe  українська  中文  中文(简体)  中文(繁體)  +/−

Category:Images from the Library of Congress#*
This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division
under the digital ID ppmsca.04096.
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

العربية  беларуская (тарашкевіца)  বাংলা  čeština  Deutsch  English  español  فارسی  suomi  français  galego  עברית  magyar  Bahasa Indonesia  Ido  italiano  日本語  Bahaso Melayu Jambi  lietuvių  македонски  മലയാളം  Nederlands  polski  português  português do Brasil  română  русский  sicilianu  slovenčina  slovenščina  Türkçe  українська  中文  中文(简体)  中文(繁體)  +/−

Category:Images from the Library of Congress#*
Author
Félix Bonfils (18311885)  wikidata:Q2915801
 
Félix Bonfils
Alternative names
Maison Bonfils, F. Bonfils et Cie (studio name)
Description French photographer and architectural photographer
Date of birth/death 8 March 1831 Edit this at Wikidata 1885 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Saint-Hippolyte-du-Fort Edit this at Wikidata Alès Edit this at Wikidata
Work period especially from 1867 to his death (1885)
Work location
Ottoman Empire, Lebanon, Syria and Palestine
Authority file
creator QS:P170,Q2915801
 
This image was created with Hugin.
Category:Created with Hugin#بيروت%20القرن%2019%20أسود%20أبيض.jpg
Other versions

File:بيروت.tif (File:Beirut.tif) – original TIF source.
File:بيروت-القرن_١٩.jpg – original colour and tone.
http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2459/ and http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2475/World Digital Library version of the three frames, from the LoC.

Camera location33° 53′ 57.62″ N, 35° 30′ 59.47″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo
Category:Files with coordinates missing SDC location of creation

Assessment

Picture of the year
Picture of the year
Picture of the day
Picture of the day
Featured picture
Category:Assessment tagged pages marked as POTY candidates

Wikimedia CommonsWikipedia

Category:Pictures of the Year (candidate)#2010بيروت%20القرن%2019%20أسود%20أبيض.jpgCategory:Pictures of the Year (2010)#بيروت%20القرن%2019%20أسود%20أبيض.jpgCategory:Pictures of the day (2010)#2010بيروت%20القرن%2019%20أسود%20أبيض.jpgThis file was the picture of the day on August 20, 2010.
Category:Featured pictures on Wikimedia Commons#بيروت%20القرن%2019%20أسود%20أبيض.jpgThis is a featured picture on Wikimedia Commons (Featured pictures) and is considered one of the finest images. See its nomination here.

Wikipedia
 Category:Featured pictures on Wikipedia, Arabic#بيروت%20القرن%2019%20أسود%20أبيض.jpgThis is a featured picture on the Arabic language Wikipedia (صور مختارة) and is considered one of the finest images. See its nomination here.
 Category:Featured pictures on Wikipedia, English#بيروت%20القرن%2019%20أسود%20أبيض.jpgThis is a featured picture on the English language Wikipedia (Featured pictures) and is considered one of the finest images. See its nomination here.
 Category:Featured pictures on Wikipedia, Persian#بيروت%20القرن%2019%20أسود%20أبيض.jpgThis is a featured picture on the Persian language Wikipedia (نگاره‌های برگزیده) and is considered one of the finest images. See its nomination here.
 Category:Featured pictures on Wikipedia, Turkish#بيروت%20القرن%2019%20أسود%20أبيض.jpgThis is a featured picture on the Turkish language Wikipedia (Seçkin resimler) and is considered one of the finest images. See its nomination here.

If you have an image of similar quality that can be published under a suitable copyright license, be sure to upload it, tag it, and nominate it.

Category:Pictures of the day (2010)#08-20
This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: Converted to grayscale, stitching, levels adjusted for clarity, cleaning dirt, restoring damaged parts. The original can be viewed here: بيروت-القرن ١٩.jpg: . Modifications made by Banzoo.

Category:Retouched pictures#بيروت%20القرن%2019%20أسود%20أبيض.jpg

Licensing

Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.

Category:PD-old missing SDC copyright status

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1930.

This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

Category:CC-PD-Mark Category:PD-old-100-expiredCategory:PD-old missing SDC copyright statusCategory:PD-old-100-expiredCategory:PD-old missing SDC copyright status
Annotations
InfoField
This image is annotated: View the annotations at Commons
Category:History of Beirut Category:Panoramic photographs of Beirut Category:Photographs of Lebanon by Félix Bonfils#Beirut Category:Black and white photographs Category:Featured pictures of Lebanon Category:Images from the World Digital Library Category:Featured pictures from the Library of Congress Category:Maison Bonfils (Beirut) Category:Black and white photographs of Beirut Category:Adrien Bonfils Category:Featured black and white photographs Category:Featured pictures of cityscapes Category:Featured photographs in the public domain Category:Beirut in the 19th century