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**Carl Friedrich Gauss**
	German mathematician and physicist (1777–1855) Retrat de Gauus per Christian Albrecht Jensen, 1840
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Name in native language	Johann Carl Friedrich Gauß;
Date of birth	30 April 1777; Brunswick (Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Holy Roman Empire); Johann Carl Friedrich Gauß
Date of death	23 February 1855; Göttingen (German Confederation)
Place of burial	Albanifriedhof (51°31′54.509″N 9°56′30.613″E);
Country of citizenship	Confederation of the Rhine; Kingdom of Hanover;
Residence	Kingdom of Hanover; Brunswick;
Educated at	University of Helmstedt (–1799); University of Göttingen (1795–1798); Collegium Carolinum (1792–1795);
Doctoral advisor	Johann Friedrich Pfaff (Demonstratio nova theorematis omnem functionem algebraicam rationalem integram unius variabilis in factores reales primi vel secundi gradus resolvi posse, University of Helmstedt, 1799);
Doctoral student	Friedrich Bessel (1810); Richard Dedekind (1862); Bernhard Riemann (1851); Heinrich Christian Schumacher (1806); Christian Ludwig Gerling (1812); Johann Benedict Listing (1834); Karl Georg Christian von Staudt (1822); Moritz Ludwig George Wichmann (1843); Sophie Germain (1830); Moritz Abraham Stern (1829); Friedrich Wilhelm Spehr (1824); Karl Heinrich Gräffe (1825); Ernst Friedrich Wilhelm Klinkerfues (1855); Johann Franz Encke (unknown value); Gustaf Svanberg (1825);
Occupation	mathematician; geophysicist; astronomer; science writer; physicist; surveyor; university teacher; statistician;
Employer	University of Göttingen;
Member of	Royal Society (1804–); Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony; Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences; Hungarian Academy of Sciences; American Academy of Arts and Sciences; Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities; Russian Academy of Sciences; Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences; Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences; Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL; Academy of Sciences of Turin (1833–);
Field of work	number theory; algebra; mathematical analysis; differential geometry; electrostatics; optics; mathematics; mechanics; astronomy; geodesy; physics; electromagnetism;
Father	Gebhard Dietrich Gauss;
Mother	Dorthea Benze;
Child	Eugene Gauss (Johanna Osthoff); Joseph Gauß (Johanna Osthoff); Wilhelmine Gauss (Johanna Osthoff); Therese Gauss (Friederica Wilhelmine Waldeck);
Spouse	Friederica Wilhelmine Waldeck (1810–1831); Johanna Osthoff (1805–1809);
Notable work	Gauss–Seidel method; Gauss's law; Gauss's law for magnetism; Gauss's law for gravity; normal distribution; Disquisitiones Arithmeticae; Disquisitiones generales circa superficies curvas; Atlas des Erdmagnetismus: nach den Elementen der Theorie entworfen;
Award received	Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order (1842); Fellow of the Royal Society (1804); Copley Medal (1838); Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art (1853); Lalande Prize (1809); Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1822);
Authority file
	Q6722; ISNI: 0000000121257962; VIAF cluster ID: 29534259; GND ID: 104234644; Library of Congress authority ID: n79038533; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11904373v; IdRef ID: 027475115; NDL Authority ID: 00440637; Libraries Australia ID: 36346691; NL CR AUT ID: jn19990002581; SELIBR ID: 188030; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000051620; National Library of Spain SpMaBN ID (BNE v1.0): XX1059229; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 070492824; NORAF ID: 90061367; NUKAT ID: n96300409; NLP ID: a0000001254660; National Library of Korea ID: KAC201618172; Libris-URI: 42gjjlkn3jvj7jk; National Library of Poland MMS ID: 9810543110005606; J9U ID: 987007261530005171; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA00502483; SBN author ID: UFIV034086; Open Library ID: OL327681A; Mathematics Genealogy Project ID: 18231; RKDartists ID: 437356
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німецький математик, астроном, геодезист та фізик; tysk matematiker, naturvetare och uppfinnare; Abbaa herregaa fi fiizistii Jarman; מתמטיקאי, אסטרונום ופיזיקאי גרמני; germana matematikisto kaj fizikisto; njemački matematičar i naučnik; matematikisto; German mathematician and physicist (1777–1855); saksalainen matemaatikko ja luonnontieteilijä; 德国数学家、天文学家和物理学家（1777－1855）; German mathematician and physicist; německý fyzik a matematik; ماطيماتيسيان و فيزيسيان ألماني; matematico, astronomo e fisico tedesco; জার্মান গণিতবিদ ও পদার্থবিজ্ঞানী; mathématicien, astronome et physicien allemand (1777-1855); ಗಣಿತಜ್ಞ; njemački matematičar, fizičar, geodet i astronom; Kiisowo buri mawndo; nemecký astronóm, matematik a fyzik; Duits wiskundige (1777–1855); דייטשער מאטעמאטיקער, אסטראנאם און פיזיקער; जर्मन गणितज्ञ आ भौतिक विज्ञानी; 독일의 수학자 (1777~1855); matemático e físico alemão; นักคณิตศาสตร์และนักฟิสิกส์ชาวเยอรมัน (ค.ศ. 1777–1855); deutscher Mathematiker, Statistiker, Astronom, Geodät und Physiker; Aleman a matematiko ken maipapan ti bagi a sientista; 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